A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in th...

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Main Authors: Kimberly Sanders, Ashley Thomas, Carmen Isache, Anwer Siddiqi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936
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author Kimberly Sanders
Ashley Thomas
Carmen Isache
Anwer Siddiqi
author_facet Kimberly Sanders
Ashley Thomas
Carmen Isache
Anwer Siddiqi
author_sort Kimberly Sanders
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in the western hemisphere (Wang and Malhi, 2018). Metastasis is usually found in advanced stages of the disease, owing to its poor prognosis. The lung, bone, and lymph nodes are the most frequent sites of metastasis (Balogh et al., 2016, and Becker et al., 2014). On the other hand, metastasis to the skin and cranium is relatively rare. Literature review reveals less than 10 reported cases in the last 10 years. Herein, we report an unusual case of a “forehead hematoma” leading to the formal diagnosis of metastatic HCC.
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spelling doaj-art-e2d94070e55244df9c0e450362a83b242025-02-03T01:03:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88429368842936A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead HematomaKimberly Sanders0Ashley Thomas1Carmen Isache2Anwer Siddiqi3Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USADepartment of Pathology, University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USAHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and can arise from any form of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. With increasing rates of metabolic syndrome and obesity, it is not surprising that NASH is quickly becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC in the western hemisphere (Wang and Malhi, 2018). Metastasis is usually found in advanced stages of the disease, owing to its poor prognosis. The lung, bone, and lymph nodes are the most frequent sites of metastasis (Balogh et al., 2016, and Becker et al., 2014). On the other hand, metastasis to the skin and cranium is relatively rare. Literature review reveals less than 10 reported cases in the last 10 years. Herein, we report an unusual case of a “forehead hematoma” leading to the formal diagnosis of metastatic HCC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936
spellingShingle Kimberly Sanders
Ashley Thomas
Carmen Isache
Anwer Siddiqi
A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_full A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_short A Rare Case of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Masquerading as a Forehead Hematoma
title_sort rare case of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma masquerading as a forehead hematoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842936
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