Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood

This study assessed the anthropometry and physical conditioning attributes of young male inter-county (national level) Gaelic football players, comparing possible differences according to age categories (under-14 [U14] to under-21 [U21]) and position. In total, 3547 assessments were undertaken in 2...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorcan Daly, Cathal Cregg, Daniel Forde, Ciarán Catháin, David Kelly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/456
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849392581597724672
author Lorcan Daly
Cathal Cregg
Daniel Forde
Ciarán Catháin
David Kelly
author_facet Lorcan Daly
Cathal Cregg
Daniel Forde
Ciarán Catháin
David Kelly
author_sort Lorcan Daly
collection DOAJ
description This study assessed the anthropometry and physical conditioning attributes of young male inter-county (national level) Gaelic football players, comparing possible differences according to age categories (under-14 [U14] to under-21 [U21]) and position. In total, 3547 assessments were undertaken in 2588 players across a 10-year period (2013 to 2023). Assessments included anthropometry (stature, body mass, sum of 3 skinfolds), flexibility (sit and reach test), muscular power (countermovement jump and standing long jump), running speed (5-m and 20-m), muscular endurance (maximum push ups) and aerobic capacity (yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1 [YYIRT1]). Increases were demonstrated when comparing age categories from U14 to U21 for anthropometry (e.g., height [cm] +5.7%), muscular power (e.g., Standing long jump [cm] +16.1%). running speed (e.g., 5 m speed [s] -4.8% from U14 to U20), running momentum (e.g., 20 m momentum [kg.ms-1] +41.5% from U14 to U20), muscular endurance (push-ups [n] +107.7%), flexibility (sit and reach [cm] +36.0%) and aerobic capacity (YYIRT1 [m] +42.3%). When comparing positions, goalkeepers and midfielders were taller and heavier than backs and forwards, respectively. Additionally, midfielders displayed superior aerobic conditioning when compared with other positions, while goalkeepers displayed significantly lower aerobic conditioning. These findings offer comparative data of young Gaelic football players from varying age categories (U14 to U21) which are further classified according to positions. Practitioners may utilize this data to inform player identification processes, characterize position-specific benchmarks and monitor physiological adaptations in young players.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2cd91c596b849479dad2cce2d4af0b8
institution Kabale University
issn 2634-2235
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association
record_format Article
series International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
spelling doaj-art-e2cd91c596b849479dad2cce2d4af0b82025-08-20T03:40:44ZengInternational Universities Strength and Conditioning AssociationInternational Journal of Strength and Conditioning2634-22352025-08-015110.47206/ijsc.v5i1.456Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to AdulthoodLorcan Daly0Cathal Cregg1Daniel Forde2Ciarán Catháin3David Kelly4Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland; SHE Research group, Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland & Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, IrelandConnacht GAA Centre of Excellence, IrelandConnacht GAA Centre of Excellence, IrelandDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland & SHE Research group, Technological University of the Shannon, IrelandDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland & SHE Research group, Technological University of the Shannon, Ireland This study assessed the anthropometry and physical conditioning attributes of young male inter-county (national level) Gaelic football players, comparing possible differences according to age categories (under-14 [U14] to under-21 [U21]) and position. In total, 3547 assessments were undertaken in 2588 players across a 10-year period (2013 to 2023). Assessments included anthropometry (stature, body mass, sum of 3 skinfolds), flexibility (sit and reach test), muscular power (countermovement jump and standing long jump), running speed (5-m and 20-m), muscular endurance (maximum push ups) and aerobic capacity (yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1 [YYIRT1]). Increases were demonstrated when comparing age categories from U14 to U21 for anthropometry (e.g., height [cm] +5.7%), muscular power (e.g., Standing long jump [cm] +16.1%). running speed (e.g., 5 m speed [s] -4.8% from U14 to U20), running momentum (e.g., 20 m momentum [kg.ms-1] +41.5% from U14 to U20), muscular endurance (push-ups [n] +107.7%), flexibility (sit and reach [cm] +36.0%) and aerobic capacity (YYIRT1 [m] +42.3%). When comparing positions, goalkeepers and midfielders were taller and heavier than backs and forwards, respectively. Additionally, midfielders displayed superior aerobic conditioning when compared with other positions, while goalkeepers displayed significantly lower aerobic conditioning. These findings offer comparative data of young Gaelic football players from varying age categories (U14 to U21) which are further classified according to positions. Practitioners may utilize this data to inform player identification processes, characterize position-specific benchmarks and monitor physiological adaptations in young players. https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/456Team sportLong term athletic developmentPhysiological adaptationMaturationYouth athletes
spellingShingle Lorcan Daly
Cathal Cregg
Daniel Forde
Ciarán Catháin
David Kelly
Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Team sport
Long term athletic development
Physiological adaptation
Maturation
Youth athletes
title Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
title_full Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
title_fullStr Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
title_full_unstemmed Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
title_short Profiling the Physical Conditioning Attributes of Young Male Gaelic Football Players: From Adolescence to Adulthood
title_sort profiling the physical conditioning attributes of young male gaelic football players from adolescence to adulthood
topic Team sport
Long term athletic development
Physiological adaptation
Maturation
Youth athletes
url https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/456
work_keys_str_mv AT lorcandaly profilingthephysicalconditioningattributesofyoungmalegaelicfootballplayersfromadolescencetoadulthood
AT cathalcregg profilingthephysicalconditioningattributesofyoungmalegaelicfootballplayersfromadolescencetoadulthood
AT danielforde profilingthephysicalconditioningattributesofyoungmalegaelicfootballplayersfromadolescencetoadulthood
AT ciarancathain profilingthephysicalconditioningattributesofyoungmalegaelicfootballplayersfromadolescencetoadulthood
AT davidkelly profilingthephysicalconditioningattributesofyoungmalegaelicfootballplayersfromadolescencetoadulthood