Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors

PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of patients with different cancer histologies including melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung carcinoma. However, only a subset of patients show a dramatic clinical response to treatment. Despite intense biomarker discove...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sho Yoshimoto, Nicholas Chester, Ailian Xiong, Enrico Radaelli, Hong Wang, Marc Brillantes, Gayathri Gulendran, Patrick Glassman, Don L. Siegel, Nicola J. Mason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:mAbs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2287250
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849709524829601792
author Sho Yoshimoto
Nicholas Chester
Ailian Xiong
Enrico Radaelli
Hong Wang
Marc Brillantes
Gayathri Gulendran
Patrick Glassman
Don L. Siegel
Nicola J. Mason
author_facet Sho Yoshimoto
Nicholas Chester
Ailian Xiong
Enrico Radaelli
Hong Wang
Marc Brillantes
Gayathri Gulendran
Patrick Glassman
Don L. Siegel
Nicola J. Mason
author_sort Sho Yoshimoto
collection DOAJ
description PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of patients with different cancer histologies including melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung carcinoma. However, only a subset of patients show a dramatic clinical response to treatment. Despite intense biomarker discovery efforts, no single robust, prognostic correlation has emerged as a valid outcome predictor. Immune competent, pet dogs develop spontaneous tumors that share similar features to human cancers including chromosome aberrations, molecular subtypes, immune signatures, tumor heterogeneity, metastatic behavior, and chemotherapeutic response. As such, they represent a valuable parallel patient population in which to investigate predictive biomarkers of checkpoint inhibition. However, the lack of a validated, non-immunogenic, canine anti-PD-1 antibody for pre-clinical use hinders this comparative approach and prevents potential clinical benefits of PD-1 blockade being realized in the veterinary clinic. To address this, fully canine single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) that bind canine (c)PD-1 were isolated from a comprehensive canine scFv phage display library. Lead candidates were identified that bound with high affinity to cPD-1 and inhibited its interaction with canine PD-L1 (cPD-L1). The lead scFv candidate re-formatted into a fully canine IgGD reversed the inhibitory effects of cPD-1:cPD-L1 interaction on canine chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell function. In vivo administration showed no toxicity and revealed favorable pharmacokinetics for a reasonable dosing schedule. These results pave the way for clinical trials with anti-cPD-1 in canine cancer patients to investigate predictive biomarkers and combination regimens to inform human clinical trials and bring a promising checkpoint inhibitor into the veterinary armamentarium.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2cc3ba3c4cc456f979a67ebfed7ed7f
institution DOAJ
issn 1942-0862
1942-0870
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series mAbs
spelling doaj-art-e2cc3ba3c4cc456f979a67ebfed7ed7f2025-08-20T03:15:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702023-12-0115110.1080/19420862.2023.2287250Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumorsSho Yoshimoto0Nicholas Chester1Ailian Xiong2Enrico Radaelli3Hong Wang4Marc Brillantes5Gayathri Gulendran6Patrick Glassman7Don L. Siegel8Nicola J. Mason9Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAVetigenics LLC, B-Labs, Cira Center, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAVetigenics LLC, B-Labs, Cira Center, Philadelphia, PA, USAVetigenics LLC, B-Labs, Cira Center, Philadelphia, PA, USACenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Temple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, PA, USACenter for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAPD-1 checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of patients with different cancer histologies including melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and non-small cell lung carcinoma. However, only a subset of patients show a dramatic clinical response to treatment. Despite intense biomarker discovery efforts, no single robust, prognostic correlation has emerged as a valid outcome predictor. Immune competent, pet dogs develop spontaneous tumors that share similar features to human cancers including chromosome aberrations, molecular subtypes, immune signatures, tumor heterogeneity, metastatic behavior, and chemotherapeutic response. As such, they represent a valuable parallel patient population in which to investigate predictive biomarkers of checkpoint inhibition. However, the lack of a validated, non-immunogenic, canine anti-PD-1 antibody for pre-clinical use hinders this comparative approach and prevents potential clinical benefits of PD-1 blockade being realized in the veterinary clinic. To address this, fully canine single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) that bind canine (c)PD-1 were isolated from a comprehensive canine scFv phage display library. Lead candidates were identified that bound with high affinity to cPD-1 and inhibited its interaction with canine PD-L1 (cPD-L1). The lead scFv candidate re-formatted into a fully canine IgGD reversed the inhibitory effects of cPD-1:cPD-L1 interaction on canine chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell function. In vivo administration showed no toxicity and revealed favorable pharmacokinetics for a reasonable dosing schedule. These results pave the way for clinical trials with anti-cPD-1 in canine cancer patients to investigate predictive biomarkers and combination regimens to inform human clinical trials and bring a promising checkpoint inhibitor into the veterinary armamentarium.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2287250Caninecheckpoint inhibitormonoclonal antibodyPD-1pharmacokinetics
spellingShingle Sho Yoshimoto
Nicholas Chester
Ailian Xiong
Enrico Radaelli
Hong Wang
Marc Brillantes
Gayathri Gulendran
Patrick Glassman
Don L. Siegel
Nicola J. Mason
Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
mAbs
Canine
checkpoint inhibitor
monoclonal antibody
PD-1
pharmacokinetics
title Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
title_full Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
title_fullStr Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
title_full_unstemmed Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
title_short Development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
title_sort development and pharmacokinetic assessment of a fully canine anti pd 1 monoclonal antibody for comparative translational research in dogs with spontaneous tumors
topic Canine
checkpoint inhibitor
monoclonal antibody
PD-1
pharmacokinetics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2287250
work_keys_str_mv AT shoyoshimoto developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT nicholaschester developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT ailianxiong developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT enricoradaelli developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT hongwang developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT marcbrillantes developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT gayathrigulendran developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT patrickglassman developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT donlsiegel developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors
AT nicolajmason developmentandpharmacokineticassessmentofafullycanineantipd1monoclonalantibodyforcomparativetranslationalresearchindogswithspontaneoustumors