Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable

Currently, submarine cables in operation (hereinafter referred to as “submarine cables”) commonly use insulated or semi-conductive polyethylene sheaths to isolate the three-phase metal sheaths, preventing complete cancellation of the induced voltage between the phases. As a result, significant sheat...

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Main Authors: DENG Honglei, HAN Feiyang, WANG Pengyu, LIAN Jiehui, LIU Gang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: zhejiang electric power 2025-05-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
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Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=c8d8d86c-3004-47cd-b0eb-1948d661e17b
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author DENG Honglei
HAN Feiyang
WANG Pengyu
LIAN Jiehui
LIU Gang
author_facet DENG Honglei
HAN Feiyang
WANG Pengyu
LIAN Jiehui
LIU Gang
author_sort DENG Honglei
collection DOAJ
description Currently, submarine cables in operation (hereinafter referred to as “submarine cables”) commonly use insulated or semi-conductive polyethylene sheaths to isolate the three-phase metal sheaths, preventing complete cancellation of the induced voltage between the phases. As a result, significant sheath circulating currents can develop in the sheath when it is directly grounded at both ends. The thermal effects of these large circulating currents lead to frequent thermal ablation faults at the grounding connection of the metal sheath. Therefore, it is crucial to study the mechanism behind such fault. Using a real-life example of a thermal ablation fault at the metal sheath grounding connection of a submarine cable, the typical characteristics of the fault were analyzed through a disassembly inspection of the fault sample. Electromagnetic transient simulation software and finite element simulation software were used to analyze the temperature field distribution at the contact surface under different contact states between the submarine cable’s metal sheath and the grounding conductor. The simulation results largely replicated the actual fault characteristics, validating the fault mechanism of thermal ablation at the grounding connection of the submarine cable’s metal sheath. This research lays the foundation for the development of anomaly warning technologies for submarine cable grounding systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-e2c9c4a2b5f54c0dae1e9b1ec12f0cb6
institution DOAJ
issn 1007-1881
language zho
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher zhejiang electric power
record_format Article
series Zhejiang dianli
spelling doaj-art-e2c9c4a2b5f54c0dae1e9b1ec12f0cb62025-08-20T03:07:27Zzhozhejiang electric powerZhejiang dianli1007-18812025-05-0144511211910.19585/j.zjdl.2025050111007-1881(2025)05-0112-08Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cableDENG Honglei0HAN Feiyang1WANG Pengyu2LIAN Jiehui3LIU Gang4School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, 510665, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaCurrently, submarine cables in operation (hereinafter referred to as “submarine cables”) commonly use insulated or semi-conductive polyethylene sheaths to isolate the three-phase metal sheaths, preventing complete cancellation of the induced voltage between the phases. As a result, significant sheath circulating currents can develop in the sheath when it is directly grounded at both ends. The thermal effects of these large circulating currents lead to frequent thermal ablation faults at the grounding connection of the metal sheath. Therefore, it is crucial to study the mechanism behind such fault. Using a real-life example of a thermal ablation fault at the metal sheath grounding connection of a submarine cable, the typical characteristics of the fault were analyzed through a disassembly inspection of the fault sample. Electromagnetic transient simulation software and finite element simulation software were used to analyze the temperature field distribution at the contact surface under different contact states between the submarine cable’s metal sheath and the grounding conductor. The simulation results largely replicated the actual fault characteristics, validating the fault mechanism of thermal ablation at the grounding connection of the submarine cable’s metal sheath. This research lays the foundation for the development of anomaly warning technologies for submarine cable grounding systems.https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=c8d8d86c-3004-47cd-b0eb-1948d661e17bsubmarine cablesmetal sheathgrounding systemcontact resistancethermal ablation
spellingShingle DENG Honglei
HAN Feiyang
WANG Pengyu
LIAN Jiehui
LIU Gang
Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
Zhejiang dianli
submarine cables
metal sheath
grounding system
contact resistance
thermal ablation
title Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
title_full Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
title_fullStr Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
title_short Analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable
title_sort analysis of thermal ablation faults in the grounding system of a 35 kv three core submarine cable
topic submarine cables
metal sheath
grounding system
contact resistance
thermal ablation
url https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=c8d8d86c-3004-47cd-b0eb-1948d661e17b
work_keys_str_mv AT denghonglei analysisofthermalablationfaultsinthegroundingsystemofa35kvthreecoresubmarinecable
AT hanfeiyang analysisofthermalablationfaultsinthegroundingsystemofa35kvthreecoresubmarinecable
AT wangpengyu analysisofthermalablationfaultsinthegroundingsystemofa35kvthreecoresubmarinecable
AT lianjiehui analysisofthermalablationfaultsinthegroundingsystemofa35kvthreecoresubmarinecable
AT liugang analysisofthermalablationfaultsinthegroundingsystemofa35kvthreecoresubmarinecable