Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving

Gun barrel bores are prone to ablative damage and stress concentration under high temperatures, pressures, and dynamic load impacts during bullet engraving, which may result in barrel failure. A dynamic stress analysis during bullet engraving is a prerequisite for barrel life analysis and design. Im...

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Main Authors: Zhifang Wei, Yangyang Cheng, Zhiwei Wang, Yanpeng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6407452
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author Zhifang Wei
Yangyang Cheng
Zhiwei Wang
Yanpeng Lin
author_facet Zhifang Wei
Yangyang Cheng
Zhiwei Wang
Yanpeng Lin
author_sort Zhifang Wei
collection DOAJ
description Gun barrel bores are prone to ablative damage and stress concentration under high temperatures, pressures, and dynamic load impacts during bullet engraving, which may result in barrel failure. A dynamic stress analysis during bullet engraving is a prerequisite for barrel life analysis and design. Impact responses during bullet engraving were investigated in this study for rifled barrels with different cross-sectional profiles to improve the match between the dynamic performances of the gun barrel and bullet and effectively extend the barrel service life. First, feature suppression by expression based on a uniform parametrized template was used to perform parametric modeling of a gun barrel with rectangular, trapezoidal, multiarc, and multilateral-arc rifling profiles. Second, theoretical models were constructed considering different rifling structures: a model to calculate the chamber pressure, a model for heat transfer in the barrel during continuous firing, and a model to calculate the friction between a bullet and the barrel wall surface based on shear-slip friction theory. These models were integrated into a simulation, where the ABAQUS (ABAQUS. 6.14.1-4. 2014. DASSAULT SIMULIA.)/Explicit software was used to build a finite element model of the barrel dynamic stress under heat-force-friction coupling during bullet engraving. Finally, the dynamic response stresses were analyzed for bullet engraving into four barrels with different rifling profiles. All four types of barrels developed considerable stress at the junction between the forcing cone and the rifled bone under the same impact load. The stress values of the multiarc and multilateral-arc rifling were far below that for the rectangular and trapezoidal rifling. Thus, the barrels with multiarc and multilateral-arc rifling profiles had a higher impact resistance than the other two barrel types.
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spelling doaj-art-e2c9b8b9670d4393963f9347d6efecab2025-02-03T06:06:53ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-56052022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6407452Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet EngravingZhifang Wei0Yangyang Cheng1Zhiwei Wang2Yanpeng Lin3College of Mechatronics EngineeringSchool of Control Science and EngineeringNo. 208 Institute of China Ordnance IndustryChongqing Changan Industry (Group) Co. Ltd.Gun barrel bores are prone to ablative damage and stress concentration under high temperatures, pressures, and dynamic load impacts during bullet engraving, which may result in barrel failure. A dynamic stress analysis during bullet engraving is a prerequisite for barrel life analysis and design. Impact responses during bullet engraving were investigated in this study for rifled barrels with different cross-sectional profiles to improve the match between the dynamic performances of the gun barrel and bullet and effectively extend the barrel service life. First, feature suppression by expression based on a uniform parametrized template was used to perform parametric modeling of a gun barrel with rectangular, trapezoidal, multiarc, and multilateral-arc rifling profiles. Second, theoretical models were constructed considering different rifling structures: a model to calculate the chamber pressure, a model for heat transfer in the barrel during continuous firing, and a model to calculate the friction between a bullet and the barrel wall surface based on shear-slip friction theory. These models were integrated into a simulation, where the ABAQUS (ABAQUS. 6.14.1-4. 2014. DASSAULT SIMULIA.)/Explicit software was used to build a finite element model of the barrel dynamic stress under heat-force-friction coupling during bullet engraving. Finally, the dynamic response stresses were analyzed for bullet engraving into four barrels with different rifling profiles. All four types of barrels developed considerable stress at the junction between the forcing cone and the rifled bone under the same impact load. The stress values of the multiarc and multilateral-arc rifling were far below that for the rectangular and trapezoidal rifling. Thus, the barrels with multiarc and multilateral-arc rifling profiles had a higher impact resistance than the other two barrel types.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6407452
spellingShingle Zhifang Wei
Yangyang Cheng
Zhiwei Wang
Yanpeng Lin
Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
title_full Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
title_fullStr Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
title_full_unstemmed Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
title_short Simulation Study on the Impact Response of Barrels with Different Rifling Profiles during Bullet Engraving
title_sort simulation study on the impact response of barrels with different rifling profiles during bullet engraving
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6407452
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AT yangyangcheng simulationstudyontheimpactresponseofbarrelswithdifferentriflingprofilesduringbulletengraving
AT zhiweiwang simulationstudyontheimpactresponseofbarrelswithdifferentriflingprofilesduringbulletengraving
AT yanpenglin simulationstudyontheimpactresponseofbarrelswithdifferentriflingprofilesduringbulletengraving