Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization

Due to the increasing mobile traffic demands in cellular network, researchers have proposed the coexistence of LTE and WiFi technologies in 5 GHz unlicensed bands. Therefore, how to efficiently utilize the spectrum in 5 GHz becomes extremely important. To avoid the channel access conflicts, current...

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Main Authors: Hongyu Sun, Zhiyi Fang, Qun Liu, Zheng Lu, Ting Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5156164
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author Hongyu Sun
Zhiyi Fang
Qun Liu
Zheng Lu
Ting Zhu
author_facet Hongyu Sun
Zhiyi Fang
Qun Liu
Zheng Lu
Ting Zhu
author_sort Hongyu Sun
collection DOAJ
description Due to the increasing mobile traffic demands in cellular network, researchers have proposed the coexistence of LTE and WiFi technologies in 5 GHz unlicensed bands. Therefore, how to efficiently utilize the spectrum in 5 GHz becomes extremely important. To avoid the channel access conflicts, current LTE Unlicensed (LTE-U) technology introduces the duty cycle of LTE, while License-Assisted Access (LAA) technology introduces Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) mechanism. While these two technologies improve the spectrum utilization by using time division access schema, we believe that more efficient spectrum utilization can be achieved by enabling simultaneous transmissions from LTE and WiFi. In this paper, we propose a novel method (i.e., Low Amplitude Stream Injection (LASI) method) to enable the simultaneous transmissions of WiFi and LTE frames in the same channel and recover the data from the conflicts. To further utilize the LASI method, we introduce the Conflict-Tolerant Channel Allocation (CTCA) algorithm to optimize the channel allocation and achieve more efficient spectrum utilization in 5 GHz. Extensive simulation results show that our approach achieves lower latency and higher throughput. Compared with the state-of-the-art LTE-U and LAA technologies, our approach can improve the spectrum efficiency 2.9 times.
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issn 2090-7141
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
spelling doaj-art-e2c6a099044a47d881fdad66cf4f07372025-02-03T01:32:36ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/51561645156164Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum UtilizationHongyu Sun0Zhiyi Fang1Qun Liu2Zheng Lu3Ting Zhu4College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaNetwork Center, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USADue to the increasing mobile traffic demands in cellular network, researchers have proposed the coexistence of LTE and WiFi technologies in 5 GHz unlicensed bands. Therefore, how to efficiently utilize the spectrum in 5 GHz becomes extremely important. To avoid the channel access conflicts, current LTE Unlicensed (LTE-U) technology introduces the duty cycle of LTE, while License-Assisted Access (LAA) technology introduces Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) mechanism. While these two technologies improve the spectrum utilization by using time division access schema, we believe that more efficient spectrum utilization can be achieved by enabling simultaneous transmissions from LTE and WiFi. In this paper, we propose a novel method (i.e., Low Amplitude Stream Injection (LASI) method) to enable the simultaneous transmissions of WiFi and LTE frames in the same channel and recover the data from the conflicts. To further utilize the LASI method, we introduce the Conflict-Tolerant Channel Allocation (CTCA) algorithm to optimize the channel allocation and achieve more efficient spectrum utilization in 5 GHz. Extensive simulation results show that our approach achieves lower latency and higher throughput. Compared with the state-of-the-art LTE-U and LAA technologies, our approach can improve the spectrum efficiency 2.9 times.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5156164
spellingShingle Hongyu Sun
Zhiyi Fang
Qun Liu
Zheng Lu
Ting Zhu
Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
title_full Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
title_fullStr Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
title_full_unstemmed Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
title_short Enabling LTE and WiFi Coexisting in 5 GHz for Efficient Spectrum Utilization
title_sort enabling lte and wifi coexisting in 5 ghz for efficient spectrum utilization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5156164
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