Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes

Abstract Although biocatalysis offers complementary or alternative approaches to traditional synthetic methods, the limited range of available enzymatic reactions currently poses challenges in synthesizing a diverse array of desired compounds. Consequently, there is a significant demand for developi...

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Main Authors: Xia Hua, Yuan-Fei Wang, Xiao Jin, Hong-Yin Yu, Hui-Hui Wang, Yong-Zheng Chen, Nan-Wei Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56463-z
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author Xia Hua
Yuan-Fei Wang
Xiao Jin
Hong-Yin Yu
Hui-Hui Wang
Yong-Zheng Chen
Nan-Wei Wan
author_facet Xia Hua
Yuan-Fei Wang
Xiao Jin
Hong-Yin Yu
Hui-Hui Wang
Yong-Zheng Chen
Nan-Wei Wan
author_sort Xia Hua
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although biocatalysis offers complementary or alternative approaches to traditional synthetic methods, the limited range of available enzymatic reactions currently poses challenges in synthesizing a diverse array of desired compounds. Consequently, there is a significant demand for developing novel biocatalytic processes to enable reactions that were previously unattainable. Herein, we report the discovery and subsequent protein engineering of a unique halohydrin dehalogenase to develop a biocatalytic platform for enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes. This biocatalytic platform, exhibiting high efficiency, excellent enantioselectivity, and broad scopes, facilitates the preparative-scale synthesis of chiral oxetanes and a variety of chiral γ-substituted alcohols. Additionally, both the enantioselective oxetane formation and ring-opening processes are proven scalable for large-scale transformations at high substrate concentrations, and can be integrated efficiently in a one-pot, one-catalyst cascade system. This work expands the enzymatic toolbox for non-natural reactions and will promote further exploration of the catalytic repertoire of halohydrin dehalogenases in synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e2bf9571d1e04524a6504a162dbc30942025-02-02T12:33:18ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56463-zBiocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanesXia Hua0Yuan-Fei Wang1Xiao Jin2Hong-Yin Yu3Hui-Hui Wang4Yong-Zheng Chen5Nan-Wei Wan6School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical UniversityAbstract Although biocatalysis offers complementary or alternative approaches to traditional synthetic methods, the limited range of available enzymatic reactions currently poses challenges in synthesizing a diverse array of desired compounds. Consequently, there is a significant demand for developing novel biocatalytic processes to enable reactions that were previously unattainable. Herein, we report the discovery and subsequent protein engineering of a unique halohydrin dehalogenase to develop a biocatalytic platform for enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes. This biocatalytic platform, exhibiting high efficiency, excellent enantioselectivity, and broad scopes, facilitates the preparative-scale synthesis of chiral oxetanes and a variety of chiral γ-substituted alcohols. Additionally, both the enantioselective oxetane formation and ring-opening processes are proven scalable for large-scale transformations at high substrate concentrations, and can be integrated efficiently in a one-pot, one-catalyst cascade system. This work expands the enzymatic toolbox for non-natural reactions and will promote further exploration of the catalytic repertoire of halohydrin dehalogenases in synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56463-z
spellingShingle Xia Hua
Yuan-Fei Wang
Xiao Jin
Hong-Yin Yu
Hui-Hui Wang
Yong-Zheng Chen
Nan-Wei Wan
Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
Nature Communications
title Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
title_full Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
title_fullStr Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
title_full_unstemmed Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
title_short Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes
title_sort biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring opening of oxetanes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56463-z
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