Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal

The isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains from 22 out of 174 fecal samples from petting zoo animals representing twenty-two different species (camel, lion, goats, zebra, bear, baboon monkey, Siberian monkey, deer, elk, llama, pony, horses, fox, kangaroo, wolf, porcupine,...

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Main Authors: Aseel Mohammed Hamzah, Aseel Mohammed Hussein, Jenan Mahmoud Khalef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/843968
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author Aseel Mohammed Hamzah
Aseel Mohammed Hussein
Jenan Mahmoud Khalef
author_facet Aseel Mohammed Hamzah
Aseel Mohammed Hussein
Jenan Mahmoud Khalef
author_sort Aseel Mohammed Hamzah
collection DOAJ
description The isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains from 22 out of 174 fecal samples from petting zoo animals representing twenty-two different species (camel, lion, goats, zebra, bear, baboon monkey, Siberian monkey, deer, elk, llama, pony, horses, fox, kangaroo, wolf, porcupine, chickens, tiger, ostrich, hyena, dogs, and wildcats) were investigated. One petting Al-Zawraa zoological society of Baghdad was investigated for E. coli O157:H7 over a 16-month period that spanned two summer and two autumn seasons. Variation in the occurrence of E. coli O157:H7-positive petting zoo animals was observed, with animals being culture positive only in the summer months but not in the spring, autumn, or winter. E. coli O157:H7 isolates were distinguished by agglutination with E. coli O157:H7 latex reagent (Oxoid), identified among the isolates, which showed that multiple E. coli strains were isolated from one petting zoo animal, in which a single animal simultaneously shed multiple E. coli strains; E. coli O157:H7 was isolated only by selective enrichment culture of 2 g of petting zoo animal feces. In contrast, strains other than O157:H7 were cultured from feces of petting zoo animals without enrichment.
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spelling doaj-art-e2bed60dd03642b0a43b2d0957112d4f2025-02-03T01:03:35ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/843968843968Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo AnimalAseel Mohammed Hamzah0Aseel Mohammed Hussein1Jenan Mahmoud Khalef2Zoonotic Diseases Unit, Veterinary Medicine College, Baghdad University, IraqZoonotic Diseases Unit, Veterinary Medicine College, Baghdad University, IraqZoonotic Diseases Unit, Veterinary Medicine College, Baghdad University, IraqThe isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains from 22 out of 174 fecal samples from petting zoo animals representing twenty-two different species (camel, lion, goats, zebra, bear, baboon monkey, Siberian monkey, deer, elk, llama, pony, horses, fox, kangaroo, wolf, porcupine, chickens, tiger, ostrich, hyena, dogs, and wildcats) were investigated. One petting Al-Zawraa zoological society of Baghdad was investigated for E. coli O157:H7 over a 16-month period that spanned two summer and two autumn seasons. Variation in the occurrence of E. coli O157:H7-positive petting zoo animals was observed, with animals being culture positive only in the summer months but not in the spring, autumn, or winter. E. coli O157:H7 isolates were distinguished by agglutination with E. coli O157:H7 latex reagent (Oxoid), identified among the isolates, which showed that multiple E. coli strains were isolated from one petting zoo animal, in which a single animal simultaneously shed multiple E. coli strains; E. coli O157:H7 was isolated only by selective enrichment culture of 2 g of petting zoo animal feces. In contrast, strains other than O157:H7 were cultured from feces of petting zoo animals without enrichment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/843968
spellingShingle Aseel Mohammed Hamzah
Aseel Mohammed Hussein
Jenan Mahmoud Khalef
Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
The Scientific World Journal
title Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
title_full Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
title_fullStr Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
title_full_unstemmed Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
title_short Isolation of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Strain from Fecal Samples of Zoo Animal
title_sort isolation of escherichia coli 0157 h7 strain from fecal samples of zoo animal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/843968
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