Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status

Drought vulnerability which more prevalent due to climate change reduce public health quality. This research aims to map areas that are vulnerable to drought and correlate them with under five children nutritional status. This was a cross-sectional study using spatial analysis in Borobudur District....

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Main Authors: Wijayanti Punik Mumpuni, Latifah Leny, Purwoko Sidiq, Riyanto Slamet, Yunitawati Diah, Setyaji Teguh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/52/bioconf_icophtcd2024_00019.pdf
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author Wijayanti Punik Mumpuni
Latifah Leny
Purwoko Sidiq
Riyanto Slamet
Yunitawati Diah
Setyaji Teguh
author_facet Wijayanti Punik Mumpuni
Latifah Leny
Purwoko Sidiq
Riyanto Slamet
Yunitawati Diah
Setyaji Teguh
author_sort Wijayanti Punik Mumpuni
collection DOAJ
description Drought vulnerability which more prevalent due to climate change reduce public health quality. This research aims to map areas that are vulnerable to drought and correlate them with under five children nutritional status. This was a cross-sectional study using spatial analysis in Borobudur District. Drought vulnerabilities were overlayed using three drought-prone indicators of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). The spatial analysis found 8 villages (40%) had high, 6 villages (30%) had medium, and 6 villages (30%) had low drought vulnerability. Stunting prevalence derived from the routine community-based nutritional surveillance of the Magelang District Health Office. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the risk of stunting among different level of spatial indicators related to drought. The average prevalence of stunting was higher in the areas with high (12.57%), compared to medium (8.93%), and low (8.73%) drought vulnerability, but not statistically significant (F=1.763; p>0.05). Stunting was significantly related to water availability (NDWI). A lower NDWI index increased the risk of stunting in children (F=4.620; p<0.05). NDWI spatial analysis can be used as a reference to support preventive efforts to mitigate drought and the nutritional status of children in rural areas.
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spelling doaj-art-e2baab42eab14eeb92073e029dc3ddea2025-08-20T02:13:02ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011330001910.1051/bioconf/202413300019bioconf_icophtcd2024_00019Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional StatusWijayanti Punik Mumpuni0Latifah Leny1Purwoko Sidiq2Riyanto Slamet3Yunitawati Diah4Setyaji Teguh5Indonesia Islamic UniversityNational Research and Innovation AgencyNational Research and Innovation AgencyNational Research and Innovation AgencyNational Research and Innovation AgencyRegional Planning, Research and Development AgencyDrought vulnerability which more prevalent due to climate change reduce public health quality. This research aims to map areas that are vulnerable to drought and correlate them with under five children nutritional status. This was a cross-sectional study using spatial analysis in Borobudur District. Drought vulnerabilities were overlayed using three drought-prone indicators of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). The spatial analysis found 8 villages (40%) had high, 6 villages (30%) had medium, and 6 villages (30%) had low drought vulnerability. Stunting prevalence derived from the routine community-based nutritional surveillance of the Magelang District Health Office. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the risk of stunting among different level of spatial indicators related to drought. The average prevalence of stunting was higher in the areas with high (12.57%), compared to medium (8.93%), and low (8.73%) drought vulnerability, but not statistically significant (F=1.763; p>0.05). Stunting was significantly related to water availability (NDWI). A lower NDWI index increased the risk of stunting in children (F=4.620; p<0.05). NDWI spatial analysis can be used as a reference to support preventive efforts to mitigate drought and the nutritional status of children in rural areas.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/52/bioconf_icophtcd2024_00019.pdf
spellingShingle Wijayanti Punik Mumpuni
Latifah Leny
Purwoko Sidiq
Riyanto Slamet
Yunitawati Diah
Setyaji Teguh
Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
BIO Web of Conferences
title Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
title_full Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
title_fullStr Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
title_short Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
title_sort spatial analysis of drought vulnerability related to climate change and under five children s nutritional status
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/52/bioconf_icophtcd2024_00019.pdf
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