Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad

Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among the medical students who are more susceptible to be infected being the frontline workers. Methodology: This analytical cross sectional study was conducted in medical students of 1st to final year...

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Main Authors: Mohi Ud Din, Umer Shahid, Abdul Qudoos, Roman Ahmed, Muazzama Sohail, Saima Javed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1804
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author Mohi Ud Din
Umer Shahid
Abdul Qudoos
Roman Ahmed
Muazzama Sohail
Saima Javed
author_facet Mohi Ud Din
Umer Shahid
Abdul Qudoos
Roman Ahmed
Muazzama Sohail
Saima Javed
author_sort Mohi Ud Din
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among the medical students who are more susceptible to be infected being the frontline workers. Methodology: This analytical cross sectional study was conducted in medical students of 1st to final year MBBS of various medical institutions of Faisalabad. Study duration was 3 months (August 2021 to October 2021). The sample size was 391 and divided in 2 age groups i.e. above and below 21 years and 245 (62.7%) comprised of females. The inclusion criteria were those students who gave consent and filled out the questionnaire and the exclusion criteria was who didn't concede. The data was analysed on SPSS 25. Confidence interval was set to be 95% with 5% margin of error. Results: More than half of the participants i.e. 214 (54.7) have got Sinopharm vaccine. Vaccine hesitancy was found in 28 (7.2%) students and major reason was concern about vaccine safety. Significant relationship (p = < 0.05) was found in all factors related to ‘concerns regarding Covid-19 vaccines and trust of official information’; in all except one in factors related to ‘awareness and overall attitude regarding vaccine acceptance’ and in all except one in factors related to ‘perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 and attitude regarding usefulness of vaccine for community’. Conclusion: Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy was found in one out of every 14 medical students. They were concerned about the efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines. Most of the participants also showed concerns regarding severe adverse effects of these vaccine and on vaccine trials also before making it available for general public. At the same time, participants showed trust on information about Covid-19 vaccine from government and public health experts. Although vaccine hesitancy was present in only 7.2% of participants, health education programmes should be arranged to improve awareness and trust on Covid-19 vaccine. Concerns of medical students should be addressed on priority as future health care providers. Keywords: Covid-19, medical students, vaccine acceptance, hesitancy
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spelling doaj-art-e2b801eadf6443c281ad702ace891c632025-02-06T08:43:15ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702023-06-0127210.37939/jrmc.v27i2.1804Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of FaisalabadMohi Ud DinUmer ShahidAbdul QudoosRoman AhmedMuazzama SohailSaima Javed Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among the medical students who are more susceptible to be infected being the frontline workers. Methodology: This analytical cross sectional study was conducted in medical students of 1st to final year MBBS of various medical institutions of Faisalabad. Study duration was 3 months (August 2021 to October 2021). The sample size was 391 and divided in 2 age groups i.e. above and below 21 years and 245 (62.7%) comprised of females. The inclusion criteria were those students who gave consent and filled out the questionnaire and the exclusion criteria was who didn't concede. The data was analysed on SPSS 25. Confidence interval was set to be 95% with 5% margin of error. Results: More than half of the participants i.e. 214 (54.7) have got Sinopharm vaccine. Vaccine hesitancy was found in 28 (7.2%) students and major reason was concern about vaccine safety. Significant relationship (p = < 0.05) was found in all factors related to ‘concerns regarding Covid-19 vaccines and trust of official information’; in all except one in factors related to ‘awareness and overall attitude regarding vaccine acceptance’ and in all except one in factors related to ‘perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 and attitude regarding usefulness of vaccine for community’. Conclusion: Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy was found in one out of every 14 medical students. They were concerned about the efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines. Most of the participants also showed concerns regarding severe adverse effects of these vaccine and on vaccine trials also before making it available for general public. At the same time, participants showed trust on information about Covid-19 vaccine from government and public health experts. Although vaccine hesitancy was present in only 7.2% of participants, health education programmes should be arranged to improve awareness and trust on Covid-19 vaccine. Concerns of medical students should be addressed on priority as future health care providers. Keywords: Covid-19, medical students, vaccine acceptance, hesitancy https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1804
spellingShingle Mohi Ud Din
Umer Shahid
Abdul Qudoos
Roman Ahmed
Muazzama Sohail
Saima Javed
Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
title Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
title_full Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
title_fullStr Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
title_short Covid-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of Faisalabad
title_sort covid 19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among medical students of faisalabad
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1804
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