Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia

Slaking and weathering of weak rocks result in slope instability. Siltstones from flysch rock masses are highly susceptible to weathering, which causes rapid changes in the geotechnical properties and durability. This study investigated siltstone samples of different weathering grades from flysch ro...

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Main Authors: Martina Vivoda Prodan, Željko Arbanas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3073202
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author Martina Vivoda Prodan
Željko Arbanas
author_facet Martina Vivoda Prodan
Željko Arbanas
author_sort Martina Vivoda Prodan
collection DOAJ
description Slaking and weathering of weak rocks result in slope instability. Siltstones from flysch rock masses are highly susceptible to weathering, which causes rapid changes in the geotechnical properties and durability. This study investigated siltstone samples of different weathering grades from flysch rock masses from the Istria Peninsula, Croatia, and determined the effects of weathering on their engineering properties. Laboratory testing of siltstone samples of different weathering grades was conducted to determine the specific gravity, grain size distribution, Atterberg limits, and uniaxial compressive strength. The standardized slake durability index is not sufficient to classify the durability of weak rock masses such as siltstones. Therefore, the durability of siltstone samples of different weathering grades was quantified from the fragment size distribution after each of five slaking cycles. The tested samples were classified based on the disintegration ratio, and the modified disintegration ratio was used to determine potential long-term degradation of the tested samples. The results indicated that weathering has a significant influence on the plasticity, uniaxial compressive strength, and durability characteristics and thus affects the landslides and erosion processes in siltstones in the flysch zone of the Istria Peninsula.
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spelling doaj-art-e2a751af1d6d484bad70b15d7f254e8d2025-02-03T05:48:19ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/30732023073202Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, CroatiaMartina Vivoda Prodan0Željko Arbanas1University of Rijeka, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Radmile Matejčić 3, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaUniversity of Rijeka, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Radmile Matejčić 3, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaSlaking and weathering of weak rocks result in slope instability. Siltstones from flysch rock masses are highly susceptible to weathering, which causes rapid changes in the geotechnical properties and durability. This study investigated siltstone samples of different weathering grades from flysch rock masses from the Istria Peninsula, Croatia, and determined the effects of weathering on their engineering properties. Laboratory testing of siltstone samples of different weathering grades was conducted to determine the specific gravity, grain size distribution, Atterberg limits, and uniaxial compressive strength. The standardized slake durability index is not sufficient to classify the durability of weak rock masses such as siltstones. Therefore, the durability of siltstone samples of different weathering grades was quantified from the fragment size distribution after each of five slaking cycles. The tested samples were classified based on the disintegration ratio, and the modified disintegration ratio was used to determine potential long-term degradation of the tested samples. The results indicated that weathering has a significant influence on the plasticity, uniaxial compressive strength, and durability characteristics and thus affects the landslides and erosion processes in siltstones in the flysch zone of the Istria Peninsula.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3073202
spellingShingle Martina Vivoda Prodan
Željko Arbanas
Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
title_full Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
title_fullStr Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
title_short Weathering Influence on Properties of Siltstones from Istria, Croatia
title_sort weathering influence on properties of siltstones from istria croatia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3073202
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AT zeljkoarbanas weatheringinfluenceonpropertiesofsiltstonesfromistriacroatia