An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations

An efficient localization algorithm is proposed by utilizing the time difference of arrival (TDOA) without synchronization between base stations. Generally, a TDOA-based localization algorithm requires synchronization between base stations in order to improve the accuracy of localization. Hence, cor...

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Main Authors: Sangdeok Kim, Jong-Wha Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-09-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/832351
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author Sangdeok Kim
Jong-Wha Chong
author_facet Sangdeok Kim
Jong-Wha Chong
author_sort Sangdeok Kim
collection DOAJ
description An efficient localization algorithm is proposed by utilizing the time difference of arrival (TDOA) without synchronization between base stations. Generally, a TDOA-based localization algorithm requires synchronization between base stations in order to improve the accuracy of localization. Hence, correlations using wideband signals or wire connections between base stations have been used to synchronize the base stations; however, these approaches result in additional operating costs. Thus, the proposed algorithm does not require synchronization between base stations. The TDOA equations are derived by continuously varying the locations of the source and the location of a base station. The number of packets necessary for localization is also reduced. The localization performance of the proposed algorithm is verified with Monte-Carlo simulations.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-e2751cf05eb84094a3a6865021b4073b2025-02-03T06:43:08ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-09-011110.1155/2015/832351832351An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base StationsSangdeok KimJong-Wha ChongAn efficient localization algorithm is proposed by utilizing the time difference of arrival (TDOA) without synchronization between base stations. Generally, a TDOA-based localization algorithm requires synchronization between base stations in order to improve the accuracy of localization. Hence, correlations using wideband signals or wire connections between base stations have been used to synchronize the base stations; however, these approaches result in additional operating costs. Thus, the proposed algorithm does not require synchronization between base stations. The TDOA equations are derived by continuously varying the locations of the source and the location of a base station. The number of packets necessary for localization is also reduced. The localization performance of the proposed algorithm is verified with Monte-Carlo simulations.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/832351
spellingShingle Sangdeok Kim
Jong-Wha Chong
An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
title_full An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
title_fullStr An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
title_short An Efficient TDOA-Based Localization Algorithm without Synchronization between Base Stations
title_sort efficient tdoa based localization algorithm without synchronization between base stations
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/832351
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