Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions

This study explores the potential of hydrochars derived from locally available exotic fruits (mango, mangosteen, african oil palm, and moringa) as sustainable dielectric and insulating materials, addressing waste management challenges in developing countries like Ecuador. Through experimental design...

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Main Authors: Yuliana Pullas, María Fernanda Lecaro, Juan Fernando Posso, Pierina Mirabá, Luis Miguel Prócel, Andrea C. Landázuri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Green Technologies and Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000272
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author Yuliana Pullas
María Fernanda Lecaro
Juan Fernando Posso
Pierina Mirabá
Luis Miguel Prócel
Andrea C. Landázuri
author_facet Yuliana Pullas
María Fernanda Lecaro
Juan Fernando Posso
Pierina Mirabá
Luis Miguel Prócel
Andrea C. Landázuri
author_sort Yuliana Pullas
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the potential of hydrochars derived from locally available exotic fruits (mango, mangosteen, african oil palm, and moringa) as sustainable dielectric and insulating materials, addressing waste management challenges in developing countries like Ecuador. Through experimental design optimization, we investigate the electrical properties of these hydrochars. Results demonstrate high dielectric constants (relative permittivity 4.35–6.29) and low electrical conductivities (loss tangent 0.004–0.025) across all samples, with properties influenced by fruit type, hydrothermal carbonization conditions, and post-treatment processes. Moringa husk emerges as particularly promising, achieving optimal values at 175 °C and 1h, effectively balancing performance and energy consumption. Other materials show desirable properties at 250 °C and 2h. This approach promotes sustainable waste management while exploring materials that could enhance clean energy systems, particularly addressing challenges faced by developing nations in resource utilization and technological advancement.
format Article
id doaj-art-e24da7ae4ae5486db7a2fb04006a5b65
institution Kabale University
issn 2949-7361
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Technologies and Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-e24da7ae4ae5486db7a2fb04006a5b652025-08-20T03:32:47ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Technologies and Sustainability2949-73612025-07-013310019310.1016/j.grets.2025.100193Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutionsYuliana Pullas0María Fernanda Lecaro1Juan Fernando Posso2Pierina Mirabá3Luis Miguel Prócel4Andrea C. Landázuri5Chemical Engineering Department, Applied Circular Engineering & Simulation Group (GICAS), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, EcuadorChemical Engineering Department, Applied Circular Engineering & Simulation Group (GICAS), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, EcuadorInstituto de Micro y Nanoelectrónica (IMNE), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, EcuadorInstituto de Micro y Nanoelectrónica (IMNE), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, EcuadorInstituto de Micro y Nanoelectrónica (IMNE), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, EcuadorChemical Engineering Department, Applied Circular Engineering & Simulation Group (GICAS), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, Ecuador; Institute for Energy and Materials, Universidad San Francisco USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, Ecuador; Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Ambientales (Biósfera), Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, Ecuador; iBioMed, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, P.O. Box 17-0901, Quito, Ecuador; Corresponding author.This study explores the potential of hydrochars derived from locally available exotic fruits (mango, mangosteen, african oil palm, and moringa) as sustainable dielectric and insulating materials, addressing waste management challenges in developing countries like Ecuador. Through experimental design optimization, we investigate the electrical properties of these hydrochars. Results demonstrate high dielectric constants (relative permittivity 4.35–6.29) and low electrical conductivities (loss tangent 0.004–0.025) across all samples, with properties influenced by fruit type, hydrothermal carbonization conditions, and post-treatment processes. Moringa husk emerges as particularly promising, achieving optimal values at 175 °C and 1h, effectively balancing performance and energy consumption. Other materials show desirable properties at 250 °C and 2h. This approach promotes sustainable waste management while exploring materials that could enhance clean energy systems, particularly addressing challenges faced by developing nations in resource utilization and technological advancement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000272HydrocharsDielectricsInsulatorsGreen electronicsEnergy storage
spellingShingle Yuliana Pullas
María Fernanda Lecaro
Juan Fernando Posso
Pierina Mirabá
Luis Miguel Prócel
Andrea C. Landázuri
Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
Green Technologies and Sustainability
Hydrochars
Dielectrics
Insulators
Green electronics
Energy storage
title Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
title_full Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
title_fullStr Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
title_short Valorization of exotic fruit residues: Sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
title_sort valorization of exotic fruit residues sustainable green dielectric and insulating materials for energy and waste management solutions
topic Hydrochars
Dielectrics
Insulators
Green electronics
Energy storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000272
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