Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City

Objective: The current investigation was undertaken with the objective of examining the coping mechanisms and psychological hardiness of mothers with children diagnosed with cancer in comparison to those with typically developing offspring. Methods: The methodological framework of this inquiry adher...

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Main Authors: Mina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi, Nasrolah Erfani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2025-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.pdf
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author Mina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi
Nasrolah Erfani
author_facet Mina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi
Nasrolah Erfani
author_sort Mina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The current investigation was undertaken with the objective of examining the coping mechanisms and psychological hardiness of mothers with children diagnosed with cancer in comparison to those with typically developing offspring. Methods: The methodological framework of this inquiry adhered to a descriptive, causal-comparative design, with the statistical population encompassing all mothers of pediatric oncology patients receiving treatment at Ekbatan Children's Hospital in Hamadan, alongside mothers of typically developing children within Hamadan during the year 2024. Employing the Cochran formula, a sample consisting of 100 mothers of children with cancer and 100 mothers of children without cancer was selected. The empirical data were subjected to analysis through the Coping Strategies Questionnaire and the Kobasa hardiness questionnaire, utilizing SPSS software and independent groups t-test for statistical evaluation. Results: The findings of the study elucidated that there exist significant disparities in coping strategies and psychological hardiness between mothers of children with cancer and those of normal children. Furthermore, the outcomes of the two sub-hypotheses of the study corroborated the presence of differences in both emotion-oriented and problem-oriented coping strategies as well as in the hardiness levels of mothers of children with cancer compared to those with normal children. Conclusions: In light of these findings, it was observed that emotion-oriented coping strategies are more prevalent among mothers of children with cancer, while problem-oriented strategies are more frequently employed by mothers of normal children. Additionally, psychological hardiness was found to be significantly greater in mothers of normal children compared to mothers of children with cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-e220ebcfbce548ac8a85bc2217b77a5b2025-08-20T03:58:49ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Journal of Educational Research1735-563X2980-874X2025-03-0141345360Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan CityMina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi0Nasrolah Erfani1 MA student in Educational Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran Objective: The current investigation was undertaken with the objective of examining the coping mechanisms and psychological hardiness of mothers with children diagnosed with cancer in comparison to those with typically developing offspring. Methods: The methodological framework of this inquiry adhered to a descriptive, causal-comparative design, with the statistical population encompassing all mothers of pediatric oncology patients receiving treatment at Ekbatan Children's Hospital in Hamadan, alongside mothers of typically developing children within Hamadan during the year 2024. Employing the Cochran formula, a sample consisting of 100 mothers of children with cancer and 100 mothers of children without cancer was selected. The empirical data were subjected to analysis through the Coping Strategies Questionnaire and the Kobasa hardiness questionnaire, utilizing SPSS software and independent groups t-test for statistical evaluation. Results: The findings of the study elucidated that there exist significant disparities in coping strategies and psychological hardiness between mothers of children with cancer and those of normal children. Furthermore, the outcomes of the two sub-hypotheses of the study corroborated the presence of differences in both emotion-oriented and problem-oriented coping strategies as well as in the hardiness levels of mothers of children with cancer compared to those with normal children. Conclusions: In light of these findings, it was observed that emotion-oriented coping strategies are more prevalent among mothers of children with cancer, while problem-oriented strategies are more frequently employed by mothers of normal children. Additionally, psychological hardiness was found to be significantly greater in mothers of normal children compared to mothers of children with cancer.http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.pdfcoping strategieshardinesschildren with cancertypical childrenmothers
spellingShingle Mina Ghasemi Rahmatabadi
Nasrolah Erfani
Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
Iranian Journal of Educational Research
coping strategies
hardiness
children with cancer
typical children
mothers
title Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
title_full Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
title_fullStr Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
title_full_unstemmed Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
title_short Study of Coping Strategies and Hardiness among Mothers of Children with Cancer and Typical Children in Hamedan City
title_sort study of coping strategies and hardiness among mothers of children with cancer and typical children in hamedan city
topic coping strategies
hardiness
children with cancer
typical children
mothers
url http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.pdf
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