Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India

BACKGROUND: “Emphasizing time on task” has been included in the seven principles of undergraduate medical education. Improper time management (TM) leads to frustration, dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression of not achieving the desired academic performance. This study was planned to examine the r...

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Main Authors: Bijaya Nanda Naik, Rajath Rao, Manisha Verma, Santosh Kumar Nirala, Sanjay Pandey, Chandramani Singh, Alok Ranjan, Pramod Kumar Manjhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_407_24
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author Bijaya Nanda Naik
Rajath Rao
Manisha Verma
Santosh Kumar Nirala
Sanjay Pandey
Chandramani Singh
Alok Ranjan
Pramod Kumar Manjhi
author_facet Bijaya Nanda Naik
Rajath Rao
Manisha Verma
Santosh Kumar Nirala
Sanjay Pandey
Chandramani Singh
Alok Ranjan
Pramod Kumar Manjhi
author_sort Bijaya Nanda Naik
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: “Emphasizing time on task” has been included in the seven principles of undergraduate medical education. Improper time management (TM) leads to frustration, dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression of not achieving the desired academic performance. This study was planned to examine the relationship between TM, self-directed learning readiness, and academic performance among the medical students of a tertiary healthcare institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 295 medical undergraduate students for six months using a standard tool Fisher’s self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) questionnaire for SDL readiness and Britton and Tesser’s TM questionnaire for TM-skills. An SDLR score of ≤150 and a TMQ score of ≤58 were taken as low readiness for SDL and poor TM skill. Descriptive analysis was performed, and a multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to discover the correlation of good TM skills. RESULTS: A total of 175[59.3%, 95% CI: 53.6–64.9] had low readiness for SDL, and 216[73.2%, 95% CI: 67.9–77.9] had poor TM skills. Academic scores showed a weak positive correlation (r = 0.2, P = <0.001) with TM scores. Females [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.9,95% CI: 1.6–5.6], students belonging to rural domicile [AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–3.8], and high readiness for SDL [AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 2.6–8.8] were independent correlates of good TM skills. CONCLUSION: Every six and seven out of ten medical undergraduates were found to have low readiness for SDL and poor TM skills, respectively. Emphasizing SDL as a part of professional education and the importance of TM in professional courses such as Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is important.
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spelling doaj-art-e20b22b481104ab4ac49d5c24452b8cc2025-08-20T02:53:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312319-64402025-02-01141535310.4103/jehp.jehp_407_24Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern IndiaBijaya Nanda NaikRajath RaoManisha VermaSantosh Kumar NiralaSanjay PandeyChandramani SinghAlok RanjanPramod Kumar ManjhiBACKGROUND: “Emphasizing time on task” has been included in the seven principles of undergraduate medical education. Improper time management (TM) leads to frustration, dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression of not achieving the desired academic performance. This study was planned to examine the relationship between TM, self-directed learning readiness, and academic performance among the medical students of a tertiary healthcare institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 295 medical undergraduate students for six months using a standard tool Fisher’s self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) questionnaire for SDL readiness and Britton and Tesser’s TM questionnaire for TM-skills. An SDLR score of ≤150 and a TMQ score of ≤58 were taken as low readiness for SDL and poor TM skill. Descriptive analysis was performed, and a multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to discover the correlation of good TM skills. RESULTS: A total of 175[59.3%, 95% CI: 53.6–64.9] had low readiness for SDL, and 216[73.2%, 95% CI: 67.9–77.9] had poor TM skills. Academic scores showed a weak positive correlation (r = 0.2, P = <0.001) with TM scores. Females [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.9,95% CI: 1.6–5.6], students belonging to rural domicile [AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–3.8], and high readiness for SDL [AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 2.6–8.8] were independent correlates of good TM skills. CONCLUSION: Every six and seven out of ten medical undergraduates were found to have low readiness for SDL and poor TM skills, respectively. Emphasizing SDL as a part of professional education and the importance of TM in professional courses such as Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is important.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_407_24academic performancemedical educationmedical undergraduatesself-directed learningtime management
spellingShingle Bijaya Nanda Naik
Rajath Rao
Manisha Verma
Santosh Kumar Nirala
Sanjay Pandey
Chandramani Singh
Alok Ranjan
Pramod Kumar Manjhi
Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
academic performance
medical education
medical undergraduates
self-directed learning
time management
title Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
title_full Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
title_fullStr Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
title_full_unstemmed Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
title_short Time management and readiness for self-directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution- A cross-sectional study from Eastern India
title_sort time management and readiness for self directed learning among medical undergraduates of a tertiary healthcare institution a cross sectional study from eastern india
topic academic performance
medical education
medical undergraduates
self-directed learning
time management
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_407_24
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