Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels

The previous studies have reported maximum light levels at different positions within gaps but many of these studies are based on gaps of different size. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of gap size and position within gap on light distribution in gaps and under the canopy no...

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Main Authors: Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume, Daniel Kneeshaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/581412
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author Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume
Daniel Kneeshaw
author_facet Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume
Daniel Kneeshaw
author_sort Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume
collection DOAJ
description The previous studies have reported maximum light levels at different positions within gaps but many of these studies are based on gaps of different size. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of gap size and position within gap on light distribution in gaps and under the canopy north of gaps in a mixedwood temperate forest. For three gap sizes, with gap widths ranging between 0.5 and 1.5 times the height of the surrounding stand, light was measured at different positions along the north-south axis in each gap using two different techniques (hemispherical photographs and instantaneous measurements). In small gaps, the position with the most light was close to the northern edge although not under the canopy north of the gap. For both methods, the position with the highest light level shifted from the north towards the center of gaps as gap size increased which clarifies some of the variability in light measurements previously observed in gap studies. Higher light levels in the northern part of small and medium gaps compared to the southern portion could allow management of a mixture of species with intolerant species in the northern portions of gaps and tolerant species to the south.
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spelling doaj-art-e1f36bc9e62c44dfbe5dcf44de8e97d02025-08-20T02:21:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93681687-93762009-01-01200910.1155/2009/581412581412Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light LevelsBenoit Gendreau-Berthiaume0Daniel Kneeshaw1Département des Sciences Biologiques, Centre D'étude de la Forêt, Université du Québec à Montréal, Succursale Centre-Ville, Case Postale 8888, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, CanadaDépartement des Sciences Biologiques, Centre D'étude de la Forêt, Université du Québec à Montréal, Succursale Centre-Ville, Case Postale 8888, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, CanadaThe previous studies have reported maximum light levels at different positions within gaps but many of these studies are based on gaps of different size. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of gap size and position within gap on light distribution in gaps and under the canopy north of gaps in a mixedwood temperate forest. For three gap sizes, with gap widths ranging between 0.5 and 1.5 times the height of the surrounding stand, light was measured at different positions along the north-south axis in each gap using two different techniques (hemispherical photographs and instantaneous measurements). In small gaps, the position with the most light was close to the northern edge although not under the canopy north of the gap. For both methods, the position with the highest light level shifted from the north towards the center of gaps as gap size increased which clarifies some of the variability in light measurements previously observed in gap studies. Higher light levels in the northern part of small and medium gaps compared to the southern portion could allow management of a mixture of species with intolerant species in the northern portions of gaps and tolerant species to the south.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/581412
spellingShingle Benoit Gendreau-Berthiaume
Daniel Kneeshaw
Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
title_full Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
title_fullStr Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
title_short Influence of Gap Size and Position within Gaps on Light Levels
title_sort influence of gap size and position within gaps on light levels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/581412
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