Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia

The aim of this study is to extend our knowledge of the possible association between (maternal and paternal) parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms in early adolescence by investigating the possible mediating role of alexithymia. A sample of Italian early adolescents (N =...

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Main Authors: Matteo Angelo Fabris, Claudio Longobardi, Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigala, Dawid Konrad Ścigała
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511983/full
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author Matteo Angelo Fabris
Claudio Longobardi
Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigala
Dawid Konrad Ścigała
author_facet Matteo Angelo Fabris
Claudio Longobardi
Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigala
Dawid Konrad Ścigała
author_sort Matteo Angelo Fabris
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to extend our knowledge of the possible association between (maternal and paternal) parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms in early adolescence by investigating the possible mediating role of alexithymia. A sample of Italian early adolescents (N = 234; Mage: 11.86, SD = 0.93; 47% male) was recruited from several schools in northwestern Italy. Participants completed an anonymous self-report questionnaire that included information on experience of parental rejection, alexithymia, and GAD symptoms. Our results show an association between parental rejection (both maternal and paternal) and GAD symptoms. Furthermore, the data show that alexithymia tends to mediate the relationship between maternal/paternal rejection and GAD. In this sense, parental rejection is associated with an increase in alexithymic symptoms, which in turn is associated with an increase in GAD symptoms in early adolescents. Limitations of the research and practical implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-e1ed4a42790345f59dbfebaaa4d3ce6b2025-08-20T03:05:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15119831511983Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymiaMatteo Angelo Fabris0Claudio Longobardi1Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigala2Dawid Konrad Ścigała3Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyFaculty of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, PolandThe aim of this study is to extend our knowledge of the possible association between (maternal and paternal) parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms in early adolescence by investigating the possible mediating role of alexithymia. A sample of Italian early adolescents (N = 234; Mage: 11.86, SD = 0.93; 47% male) was recruited from several schools in northwestern Italy. Participants completed an anonymous self-report questionnaire that included information on experience of parental rejection, alexithymia, and GAD symptoms. Our results show an association between parental rejection (both maternal and paternal) and GAD symptoms. Furthermore, the data show that alexithymia tends to mediate the relationship between maternal/paternal rejection and GAD. In this sense, parental rejection is associated with an increase in alexithymic symptoms, which in turn is associated with an increase in GAD symptoms in early adolescents. Limitations of the research and practical implications are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511983/fullpaternal rejectiongeneralized anxiety disorderalexithymiaearly adolescencematernal rejection
spellingShingle Matteo Angelo Fabris
Claudio Longobardi
Elżbieta Zdankiewicz-Ścigala
Dawid Konrad Ścigała
Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
Frontiers in Psychology
paternal rejection
generalized anxiety disorder
alexithymia
early adolescence
maternal rejection
title Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
title_full Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
title_fullStr Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
title_full_unstemmed Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
title_short Parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents: the mediating role of alexithymia
title_sort parental rejection and generalized anxiety disorder in early adolescents the mediating role of alexithymia
topic paternal rejection
generalized anxiety disorder
alexithymia
early adolescence
maternal rejection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511983/full
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