The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils

Earthworms may have an influence on the production of N2O, a greenhouse gas, as a result of the ideal environment contained in their gut and casts for denitrifier bacteria. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) population density,...

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Main Authors: Andrew K. Evers, Tyler A. Demers, Andrew M. Gordon, Naresh V. Thevathasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/737096
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author Andrew K. Evers
Tyler A. Demers
Andrew M. Gordon
Naresh V. Thevathasan
author_facet Andrew K. Evers
Tyler A. Demers
Andrew M. Gordon
Naresh V. Thevathasan
author_sort Andrew K. Evers
collection DOAJ
description Earthworms may have an influence on the production of N2O, a greenhouse gas, as a result of the ideal environment contained in their gut and casts for denitrifier bacteria. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) population density, soil water content and N2O emissions in a controlled greenhouse experiment based on population densities (90 to 270 individuals m−2) found at the Guelph Agroforestry Research Station (GARS) from 1997 to 1998. An experiment conducted at considerably higher than normal densities of earthworms revealed a significant relationship between earthworm density, soil water content and N2O emissions, with mean emissions increasing to 43.5 g ha−1day−1 at 30 earthworms 0.0333 m−2 at 35% soil water content. However, a second experiment, based on the density of earthworms at GARS, found no significant difference in N2O emissions (5.49 to 6.99 g ha−1day−1) aa a result of density and 31% soil water content.
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spelling doaj-art-e1e5002613e24aeea33adf9852577f212025-02-03T01:03:44ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76671687-76752010-01-01201010.1155/2010/737096737096The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural SoilsAndrew K. Evers0Tyler A. Demers1Andrew M. Gordon2Naresh V. Thevathasan3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, CanadaEarthworms may have an influence on the production of N2O, a greenhouse gas, as a result of the ideal environment contained in their gut and casts for denitrifier bacteria. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) population density, soil water content and N2O emissions in a controlled greenhouse experiment based on population densities (90 to 270 individuals m−2) found at the Guelph Agroforestry Research Station (GARS) from 1997 to 1998. An experiment conducted at considerably higher than normal densities of earthworms revealed a significant relationship between earthworm density, soil water content and N2O emissions, with mean emissions increasing to 43.5 g ha−1day−1 at 30 earthworms 0.0333 m−2 at 35% soil water content. However, a second experiment, based on the density of earthworms at GARS, found no significant difference in N2O emissions (5.49 to 6.99 g ha−1day−1) aa a result of density and 31% soil water content.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/737096
spellingShingle Andrew K. Evers
Tyler A. Demers
Andrew M. Gordon
Naresh V. Thevathasan
The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
title_full The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
title_fullStr The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
title_short The Effect of Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Population Density and Soil Water Content Interactions on Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils
title_sort effect of earthworm lumbricus terrestris l population density and soil water content interactions on nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/737096
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