Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China

This paper identifies salient beliefs that influence e-bike couriers’ traffic violation behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Two surveys were conducted in Nanjing, China, in 2018. The first survey extracted the key psychological beliefs, which were used to design a questionnaire....

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Main Authors: Qian Cheng, Wei Deng, Qizhou Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2427614
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author Qian Cheng
Wei Deng
Qizhou Hu
author_facet Qian Cheng
Wei Deng
Qizhou Hu
author_sort Qian Cheng
collection DOAJ
description This paper identifies salient beliefs that influence e-bike couriers’ traffic violation behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Two surveys were conducted in Nanjing, China, in 2018. The first survey extracted the key psychological beliefs, which were used to design a questionnaire. The second survey assessed TPB components and reported e-bike couriers’ traffic violation behavior. A structural equation model was adopted to analyze the data. The results revealed that attitudes, descriptive norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 55.7% of the variance in intention to perform traffic violation behavior, and intentions together with perceived behavior control accounted for 28.5% of the variance in self-reported violation riding behavior. All of the belief composites had strong direct impacts on their respective TPB constructs. Salient beliefs were applied to develop effective intervention strategies. Age, education level, whether one possessed a driver’s license, and past traffic violation behaviors had significant effects on belief composites and behavior. The quantitative analysis results obtained in the study can provide theoretical support for designing more effective interventions for reducing the traffic violation rate of e-bike couriers.
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spelling doaj-art-e1dd9f62ccd5437f9cf15aad5cb939362025-02-03T06:06:33ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952021-01-01202110.1155/2021/2427614Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in ChinaQian Cheng0Wei Deng1Qizhou Hu2School of Transportation and ManagementSchool of TransportationSchool of AutomationThis paper identifies salient beliefs that influence e-bike couriers’ traffic violation behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Two surveys were conducted in Nanjing, China, in 2018. The first survey extracted the key psychological beliefs, which were used to design a questionnaire. The second survey assessed TPB components and reported e-bike couriers’ traffic violation behavior. A structural equation model was adopted to analyze the data. The results revealed that attitudes, descriptive norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 55.7% of the variance in intention to perform traffic violation behavior, and intentions together with perceived behavior control accounted for 28.5% of the variance in self-reported violation riding behavior. All of the belief composites had strong direct impacts on their respective TPB constructs. Salient beliefs were applied to develop effective intervention strategies. Age, education level, whether one possessed a driver’s license, and past traffic violation behaviors had significant effects on belief composites and behavior. The quantitative analysis results obtained in the study can provide theoretical support for designing more effective interventions for reducing the traffic violation rate of e-bike couriers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2427614
spellingShingle Qian Cheng
Wei Deng
Qizhou Hu
Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
title_full Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
title_fullStr Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
title_full_unstemmed Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
title_short Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Traffic Violation Behaviors in E-Bike Couriers in China
title_sort using the theory of planned behavior to understand traffic violation behaviors in e bike couriers in china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2427614
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