Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation
A trial was designed to study the deleterious effect of high RSC water on soil properties under rice-mustard crop rotation. Treatments included were; T1: High RSC water, T2: Gypsum on the basis of RSC of water, T3: H2SO4 on the basis of RSC of water, T4: Green Manuring with Guar, T5: FYM at the rat...
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| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/18513 |
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| author | Khalil AHMED Muhammad Faisal NAWAZ Ghulam QADIR Hafeezullah RAFA Amar Iqbal SAQIB Muhammad SARFRAZ Muhammad SHAKAR Muhammad Zaighum MUSHTAQ Muhammad RIZWAN Muhammad Qaisar NAWAZ |
| author_facet | Khalil AHMED Muhammad Faisal NAWAZ Ghulam QADIR Hafeezullah RAFA Amar Iqbal SAQIB Muhammad SARFRAZ Muhammad SHAKAR Muhammad Zaighum MUSHTAQ Muhammad RIZWAN Muhammad Qaisar NAWAZ |
| author_sort | Khalil AHMED |
| collection | DOAJ |
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A trial was designed to study the deleterious effect of high RSC water on soil properties under rice-mustard crop rotation. Treatments included were; T1: High RSC water, T2: Gypsum on the basis of RSC of water, T3: H2SO4 on the basis of RSC of water, T4: Green Manuring with Guar, T5: FYM at the rate of 10 t. ha-1. For irrigation tube well water having (EC 1.37 dS m-1, SAR 8.40 (mmol L-1)1/2 and RSC 7.85 me L-1) was used. The results revealed that lowest paddy (2.22 t ha−1) and grain yield (1.00 t ha−1) of rice and mustard were recorded when irrigated with high RSC water. In case of soil analysis, long-term use of high RSC water induces secondary salinity by increasing pH (1.92%), EC (5.73%) and SAR (35.71%) over their initial values. Harmful effects of high RSC water were thwarted by all the treatments; however, positive effects of gypsum were more visible that increased crop growth and grain yield of rice-mustard crops by promoting soil properties. Gypsum recorded the highest paddy and grain yield (3.66 t ha−1, 1.70 t ha−1) of rice and mustard crop and decreased soil pHs (4.98%), ECe (29.93%) and SAR (54.54%) over their initial values.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e1cec96a346d4e3ca93185fd30deab30 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1854-1941 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| spelling | doaj-art-e1cec96a346d4e3ca93185fd30deab302025-08-20T03:16:43ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412025-07-01121210.14720/aas.2025.121.2.18513Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotationKhalil AHMED0Muhammad Faisal NAWAZ1Ghulam QADIR2Hafeezullah RAFA3Amar Iqbal SAQIB4Muhammad SARFRAZ5Muhammad SHAKAR6Muhammad Zaighum MUSHTAQ7Muhammad RIZWAN8Muhammad Qaisar NAWAZ9Soil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, PakistanSoil salinity research institute Pindi Bhattian, Pakistan A trial was designed to study the deleterious effect of high RSC water on soil properties under rice-mustard crop rotation. Treatments included were; T1: High RSC water, T2: Gypsum on the basis of RSC of water, T3: H2SO4 on the basis of RSC of water, T4: Green Manuring with Guar, T5: FYM at the rate of 10 t. ha-1. For irrigation tube well water having (EC 1.37 dS m-1, SAR 8.40 (mmol L-1)1/2 and RSC 7.85 me L-1) was used. The results revealed that lowest paddy (2.22 t ha−1) and grain yield (1.00 t ha−1) of rice and mustard were recorded when irrigated with high RSC water. In case of soil analysis, long-term use of high RSC water induces secondary salinity by increasing pH (1.92%), EC (5.73%) and SAR (35.71%) over their initial values. Harmful effects of high RSC water were thwarted by all the treatments; however, positive effects of gypsum were more visible that increased crop growth and grain yield of rice-mustard crops by promoting soil properties. Gypsum recorded the highest paddy and grain yield (3.66 t ha−1, 1.70 t ha−1) of rice and mustard crop and decreased soil pHs (4.98%), ECe (29.93%) and SAR (54.54%) over their initial values. https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/18513Residual sodium carbonate, rice, mustard, salinity, sodic water, gypsum, sulfuric acid, guar |
| spellingShingle | Khalil AHMED Muhammad Faisal NAWAZ Ghulam QADIR Hafeezullah RAFA Amar Iqbal SAQIB Muhammad SARFRAZ Muhammad SHAKAR Muhammad Zaighum MUSHTAQ Muhammad RIZWAN Muhammad Qaisar NAWAZ Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation Acta Agriculturae Slovenica Residual sodium carbonate, rice, mustard, salinity, sodic water, gypsum, sulfuric acid, guar |
| title | Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation |
| title_full | Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation |
| title_fullStr | Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation |
| title_short | Effect of high residual sodium carbonat (RSC) water and amendments on soil properties under rice-mustard (Brassica juncea ‘Khanpur Raya’) rotation |
| title_sort | effect of high residual sodium carbonat rsc water and amendments on soil properties under rice mustard brassica juncea khanpur raya rotation |
| topic | Residual sodium carbonate, rice, mustard, salinity, sodic water, gypsum, sulfuric acid, guar |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/18513 |
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