Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol

Abstract Background Endometriosis is a benign and chronic gynecological estrogen-dependent condition. Research findings have highlighted its impact on different aspects of women's lives. Enhancing quality of life and supporting the well-being of those affected is advised. Yet, none of the condu...

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Main Authors: Sanaz Mollazadeh, Nahid Marvi, Talat Khadivzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Reproductive Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-01948-9
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author Sanaz Mollazadeh
Nahid Marvi
Talat Khadivzadeh
author_facet Sanaz Mollazadeh
Nahid Marvi
Talat Khadivzadeh
author_sort Sanaz Mollazadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Endometriosis is a benign and chronic gynecological estrogen-dependent condition. Research findings have highlighted its impact on different aspects of women's lives. Enhancing quality of life and supporting the well-being of those affected is advised. Yet, none of the conducted studies have taken action toward these objectives. Therefore, the present study will be conducted with the aim of "Designing adaptation tool for endometriosis". Methods/design The method used in this study is an exploratory mixed-method study. The study will consist of two phases, starting with a qualitative phase followed by a quantitative phase. Upon approval Ethics Code from the endometriosis clinic at Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. The research will involve women of reproductive age diagnosed with endometriosis. In-depth and semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions will be conducted. The research aims to explore the experiences of women with endometriosis in adapting to the condition, utilizing qualitative content analysis with an approach based on the "ROY adaptation model." Sampling will be purposive until data saturation is achieved. Data analysis will follow the suggested steps using Elo Kingas' method and MAXQDA20 software. Tool design will involve an inductive approach (informed by qualitative findings) and a comparative method (based on literature review) to develop and refine tool items. Discussion This study is the first to employ a mixed-method approach in developing an adaptation tool for endometriosis. It uncovers underlying issues in the attitudes of patients, medical staff, and healthcare providers, offering insight into factors that can enhance the health and quality of life of affected women. The research findings can inform the creation of a relevant strategy for policymakers, planners, and healthcare professionals to better address the needs of women impacted by endometriosis. Ethical code: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1403.069.
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spelling doaj-art-e1cd28e3697a450a8fc33c0af80b3eac2025-02-02T12:27:23ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552025-01-012211710.1186/s12978-025-01948-9Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocolSanaz Mollazadeh0Nahid Marvi1Talat Khadivzadeh2Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Midwifery Group, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesReproductive Health, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesReproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Midwifery Group, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Endometriosis is a benign and chronic gynecological estrogen-dependent condition. Research findings have highlighted its impact on different aspects of women's lives. Enhancing quality of life and supporting the well-being of those affected is advised. Yet, none of the conducted studies have taken action toward these objectives. Therefore, the present study will be conducted with the aim of "Designing adaptation tool for endometriosis". Methods/design The method used in this study is an exploratory mixed-method study. The study will consist of two phases, starting with a qualitative phase followed by a quantitative phase. Upon approval Ethics Code from the endometriosis clinic at Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. The research will involve women of reproductive age diagnosed with endometriosis. In-depth and semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions will be conducted. The research aims to explore the experiences of women with endometriosis in adapting to the condition, utilizing qualitative content analysis with an approach based on the "ROY adaptation model." Sampling will be purposive until data saturation is achieved. Data analysis will follow the suggested steps using Elo Kingas' method and MAXQDA20 software. Tool design will involve an inductive approach (informed by qualitative findings) and a comparative method (based on literature review) to develop and refine tool items. Discussion This study is the first to employ a mixed-method approach in developing an adaptation tool for endometriosis. It uncovers underlying issues in the attitudes of patients, medical staff, and healthcare providers, offering insight into factors that can enhance the health and quality of life of affected women. The research findings can inform the creation of a relevant strategy for policymakers, planners, and healthcare professionals to better address the needs of women impacted by endometriosis. Ethical code: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1403.069.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-01948-9EndometriosisRoy adaptation modelQualitative study
spellingShingle Sanaz Mollazadeh
Nahid Marvi
Talat Khadivzadeh
Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
Reproductive Health
Endometriosis
Roy adaptation model
Qualitative study
title Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
title_full Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
title_fullStr Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
title_full_unstemmed Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
title_short Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol
title_sort designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis an exploratory mixed method study protocol
topic Endometriosis
Roy adaptation model
Qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-01948-9
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AT nahidmarvi designingandvalidatinganadaptationtoolforendometriosisanexploratorymixedmethodstudyprotocol
AT talatkhadivzadeh designingandvalidatinganadaptationtoolforendometriosisanexploratorymixedmethodstudyprotocol