Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia

This study proposed a method for detecting vegetation changes and establishing geospatial management zones based on the 10-year phenology analysis using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) long-term trends from Landsat 8 multispectral imagery in Nature Park Kopački rit. The main components...

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Main Authors: Radočaj Dorijan, Plaščak Ivan, Jurišić Mladen, Majić Ivana, Ozimec Siniša, Sarajlić Ankica, Rožac Vlatko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management 2024-01-01
Series:Geographica Pannonica
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8724/2024/0354-87242404238R.pdf
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author Radočaj Dorijan
Plaščak Ivan
Jurišić Mladen
Majić Ivana
Ozimec Siniša
Sarajlić Ankica
Rožac Vlatko
author_facet Radočaj Dorijan
Plaščak Ivan
Jurišić Mladen
Majić Ivana
Ozimec Siniša
Sarajlić Ankica
Rožac Vlatko
author_sort Radočaj Dorijan
collection DOAJ
description This study proposed a method for detecting vegetation changes and establishing geospatial management zones based on the 10-year phenology analysis using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) long-term trends from Landsat 8 multispectral imagery in Nature Park Kopački rit. The main components of the proposed method include phenology analysis and NDVI anomaly detection supported by unsupervised k-means classification of vegetation management zones. The reference monthly NDVI values (2013-2019) with three test years (2020-2022) strongly indicated very high heterogeneity in vegetation activity. A 100 m spatial resolution and a monthly temporal resolution were used. The results of unsupervised k-means classification in five vegetation activity classes indicated that three of these classes have considerably high negative NDVI anomalies, covering 64.1% of the study area. While the proposed method ensures the detection of vegetation changes and vegetation activity zones, a comprehensive field observation is required to determine the potential environmental and/or anthropogenic causes. However, the proposed approach significantly reduces the need for extensive fieldwork, allowing biologists to focus their efforts on areas with detected abnormal vegetation activity.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher University of Novi Sad, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-e1a90ab5302d4413ab8fee20512ae60c2025-02-05T12:25:35ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel ManagementGeographica Pannonica0354-87241820-71382024-01-0128423824910.5937/gp28-508020354-87242404238RPhenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, CroatiaRadočaj Dorijan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-7862Plaščak Ivan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-4773Jurišić Mladen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-6983Majić Ivana3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-3378Ozimec Siniša4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-5909Sarajlić Ankica5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-2786Rožac Vlatko6Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Osijek, CroatiaPublic Institution Nature Park Kopacki Rit, Kopacevo, CroatiaThis study proposed a method for detecting vegetation changes and establishing geospatial management zones based on the 10-year phenology analysis using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) long-term trends from Landsat 8 multispectral imagery in Nature Park Kopački rit. The main components of the proposed method include phenology analysis and NDVI anomaly detection supported by unsupervised k-means classification of vegetation management zones. The reference monthly NDVI values (2013-2019) with three test years (2020-2022) strongly indicated very high heterogeneity in vegetation activity. A 100 m spatial resolution and a monthly temporal resolution were used. The results of unsupervised k-means classification in five vegetation activity classes indicated that three of these classes have considerably high negative NDVI anomalies, covering 64.1% of the study area. While the proposed method ensures the detection of vegetation changes and vegetation activity zones, a comprehensive field observation is required to determine the potential environmental and/or anthropogenic causes. However, the proposed approach significantly reduces the need for extensive fieldwork, allowing biologists to focus their efforts on areas with detected abnormal vegetation activity.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8724/2024/0354-87242404238R.pdfvegetation activity"npphen" packagemanagement zonesphenology analysisnormalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)k-means classification
spellingShingle Radočaj Dorijan
Plaščak Ivan
Jurišić Mladen
Majić Ivana
Ozimec Siniša
Sarajlić Ankica
Rožac Vlatko
Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
Geographica Pannonica
vegetation activity
"npphen" package
management zones
phenology analysis
normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)
k-means classification
title Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
title_full Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
title_fullStr Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
title_short Phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on Landsat 8 images in Nature Park Kopački rit, Croatia
title_sort phenology analysis for detection of vegetation changes based on landsat 8 images in nature park kopacki rit croatia
topic vegetation activity
"npphen" package
management zones
phenology analysis
normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi)
k-means classification
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-8724/2024/0354-87242404238R.pdf
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