A Novel Spatter Detection Algorithm for Real-Time Quality Control in Laser-Directed Energy Deposition-Based Additive Manufacturing

Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) has recently been widely used for 3D-printing metal components and repairing high-value parts. One key performance indicator of the LDED process is represented by melt pool stability and spatter behavior. In this research study, an off-axis vision monitoring s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzaneh Kaji, Jinoop Arackal Narayanan, Mark Zimny, Ehsan Toyserkani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/12/3610
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