Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review

Self-efficacy denotes people's beliefs about their ability to perform in different situations. It functions as a multilevel and multifaceted set of beliefs that influence how people feel, think, motivate themselves, and behave during various tasks. Self-efficacy beliefs are informed by enactive...

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Main Authors: Sandra K. M. Tsang, Eadaoin K. P. Hui, Bella C. M. Law
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/452327
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author Sandra K. M. Tsang
Eadaoin K. P. Hui
Bella C. M. Law
author_facet Sandra K. M. Tsang
Eadaoin K. P. Hui
Bella C. M. Law
author_sort Sandra K. M. Tsang
collection DOAJ
description Self-efficacy denotes people's beliefs about their ability to perform in different situations. It functions as a multilevel and multifaceted set of beliefs that influence how people feel, think, motivate themselves, and behave during various tasks. Self-efficacy beliefs are informed by enactive attainment, vicarious experience, imaginal experiences, and social persuasion as well as physical and emotional states. These beliefs are mediated by cognitive, motivational, affective, and selection processes to generate actual performance. Self-efficacy development is closely intertwined with a person's experiences, competencies, and developmental tasks in different domains at different stages in life. This paper reviews the literature to outline the definition and theoretical conceptualizations of the construct originally devised by Bandura that have flourished since the 1990s. Drawing from the studies of the construct to assess self-efficacy, and to inform positive youth development, the paper will present the determinants of the development of self-efficacy beliefs and identify the connection between self-efficacy and adolescent developmental outcomes. The paper will conclude with strategies to enhance youth self-efficacy and proposals for future research directions.
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spelling doaj-art-e166dc3d33a54e25a68a9e04a059eb292025-02-03T01:22:14ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/452327452327Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual ReviewSandra K. M. Tsang0Eadaoin K. P. Hui1Bella C. M. Law2Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong KongDivision of Learning Development and Diversity, Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong KongDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong KongSelf-efficacy denotes people's beliefs about their ability to perform in different situations. It functions as a multilevel and multifaceted set of beliefs that influence how people feel, think, motivate themselves, and behave during various tasks. Self-efficacy beliefs are informed by enactive attainment, vicarious experience, imaginal experiences, and social persuasion as well as physical and emotional states. These beliefs are mediated by cognitive, motivational, affective, and selection processes to generate actual performance. Self-efficacy development is closely intertwined with a person's experiences, competencies, and developmental tasks in different domains at different stages in life. This paper reviews the literature to outline the definition and theoretical conceptualizations of the construct originally devised by Bandura that have flourished since the 1990s. Drawing from the studies of the construct to assess self-efficacy, and to inform positive youth development, the paper will present the determinants of the development of self-efficacy beliefs and identify the connection between self-efficacy and adolescent developmental outcomes. The paper will conclude with strategies to enhance youth self-efficacy and proposals for future research directions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/452327
spellingShingle Sandra K. M. Tsang
Eadaoin K. P. Hui
Bella C. M. Law
Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
The Scientific World Journal
title Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
title_full Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
title_fullStr Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
title_full_unstemmed Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
title_short Self-Efficacy as a Positive Youth Development Construct: A Conceptual Review
title_sort self efficacy as a positive youth development construct a conceptual review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/452327
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