Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators

Morphophysiological and hematological parameters of different species and ontogenesis types of mice rodents from the drained areas of the Chornobyl cooling pond were studied for the first time; comparative analysis, including data of control and stable populations of the Chornobyl exclusion zone, wa...

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Main Authors: A. I. Lypska, N. K. Rodionova, N. M. Riabchenko, O. O. Burdo, D. O. Vyshnevskiy, H. Ishiniwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020-12-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
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Online Access:http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/21.4/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2020-21-0328-Lypska.pdf
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author A. I. Lypska
N. K. Rodionova
N. M. Riabchenko
O. O. Burdo
D. O. Vyshnevskiy
H. Ishiniwa
author_facet A. I. Lypska
N. K. Rodionova
N. M. Riabchenko
O. O. Burdo
D. O. Vyshnevskiy
H. Ishiniwa
author_sort A. I. Lypska
collection DOAJ
description Morphophysiological and hematological parameters of different species and ontogenesis types of mice rodents from the drained areas of the Chornobyl cooling pond were studied for the first time; comparative analysis, including data of control and stable populations of the Chornobyl exclusion zone, was performed. Radioecological characterization of the research sites was carried out; the contents of the main dose-forming radionuclides were determined; animals’ exposure doses were estimated. In all experimental groups, similar changes in the hematopoietic system were observed, however, pathological features were less pronounced in individuals from the drained areas of the cooling pond. It was revealed that in the animal body under the chronic low dose exposure activation of compensatory and recovery processes occurs along with the destructive processes. It has been shown that the lifetime increase in radiation exposure of mature animals causes the imbalance of bone marrow hematopoiesis with the gradual exhaustion of blood system potential.
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issn 1818-331X
2074-0565
language English
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
record_format Article
series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-e15010d74deb4ebebd923ee6cd9878c22025-08-20T02:04:02ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652020-12-01214328337https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2020.04.328Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicatorsA. I. Lypska0N. K. Rodionova1N. M. Riabchenko2O. O. Burdo3D. O. Vyshnevskiy4H. Ishiniwa5Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineChornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve, Chornobyl, UkraineFukushima University, Fukushima, JapanMorphophysiological and hematological parameters of different species and ontogenesis types of mice rodents from the drained areas of the Chornobyl cooling pond were studied for the first time; comparative analysis, including data of control and stable populations of the Chornobyl exclusion zone, was performed. Radioecological characterization of the research sites was carried out; the contents of the main dose-forming radionuclides were determined; animals’ exposure doses were estimated. In all experimental groups, similar changes in the hematopoietic system were observed, however, pathological features were less pronounced in individuals from the drained areas of the cooling pond. It was revealed that in the animal body under the chronic low dose exposure activation of compensatory and recovery processes occurs along with the destructive processes. It has been shown that the lifetime increase in radiation exposure of mature animals causes the imbalance of bone marrow hematopoiesis with the gradual exhaustion of blood system potential.http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/21.4/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2020-21-0328-Lypska.pdfchornobyl exclusion zonerodentsradionuclidesblood systemmorphophysiological indicatorsonthogenetic approach.
spellingShingle A. I. Lypska
N. K. Rodionova
N. M. Riabchenko
O. O. Burdo
D. O. Vyshnevskiy
H. Ishiniwa
Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
chornobyl exclusion zone
rodents
radionuclides
blood system
morphophysiological indicators
onthogenetic approach.
title Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
title_full Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
title_fullStr Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
title_short Estimation of status of small rodents’ natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the Chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
title_sort estimation of status of small rodents natural populations from the transformed ecosystems of the chornobyl exclusion zone according to the complex of biological indicators
topic chornobyl exclusion zone
rodents
radionuclides
blood system
morphophysiological indicators
onthogenetic approach.
url http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/21.4/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2020-21-0328-Lypska.pdf
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