Parent Berry Curvature and the Ideal Anomalous Hall Crystal

We study a model of electrons moving in a parent band of uniform Berry curvature. At sufficiently high parent Berry curvature, we show that strong repulsive interactions generically lead to the formation of an anomalous Hall crystal: a topological state with spontaneously broken continuous translati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tixuan Tan, Trithep Devakul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-11-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041040
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Summary:We study a model of electrons moving in a parent band of uniform Berry curvature. At sufficiently high parent Berry curvature, we show that strong repulsive interactions generically lead to the formation of an anomalous Hall crystal: a topological state with spontaneously broken continuous translation symmetry. Our results are established via a mapping to a problem of Wigner crystallization in a regular 2D electron gas. Interestingly, we find that a periodic electrostatic potential induces a competing state with opposite Chern number. Our theory offers a unified perspective for understanding several aspects of the recently observed integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects in rhombohedral multilayer graphene and provides a recipe for engineering new topological states.
ISSN:2160-3308