Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes
Among internal migrations, those of the poor workers are massive but also very difficult to study. In fact, surviving records are more interested in goods than in persons, even if Tuscany is one of the most studied regions in Europe between 13th and 15th century. Both the richest and the poorest lea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Association Paul Langevin
2019-09-01
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| Series: | Cahiers d’histoire. |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/chrhc/11645 |
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| author | Cédric Quertier |
| author_facet | Cédric Quertier |
| author_sort | Cédric Quertier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Among internal migrations, those of the poor workers are massive but also very difficult to study. In fact, surviving records are more interested in goods than in persons, even if Tuscany is one of the most studied regions in Europe between 13th and 15th century. Both the richest and the poorest leave their village, but the later contribute to urban growth in the 13th-15th centuries, even if migrations among other rural areas take more importance afterwards. Poor workers from the countryside have to rent little houses on the outskirts of cities, they suffer from the lack of traditional bonds, but they can rely on institutional caritas. Often hired as salaried workers in the textile industry, whose condition is depreciated during the 14th century, they have to compete with itinerant and foreign workers. But relationship between status and economic condition must be deepened, because free work also means creation of new forms of exploitation, because, in the same time that citizenship becomes complex, crafters and workers are made stranger in their own society, and because links between social and geographical mobility are an open field of investigation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e1454da142e74a78a669b3aedaf8c834 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1271-6669 2102-5916 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | Association Paul Langevin |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cahiers d’histoire. |
| spelling | doaj-art-e1454da142e74a78a669b3aedaf8c8342025-01-30T10:28:42ZfraAssociation Paul LangevinCahiers d’histoire.1271-66692102-59162019-09-01143233610.4000/chrhc.11645Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmesCédric QuertierAmong internal migrations, those of the poor workers are massive but also very difficult to study. In fact, surviving records are more interested in goods than in persons, even if Tuscany is one of the most studied regions in Europe between 13th and 15th century. Both the richest and the poorest leave their village, but the later contribute to urban growth in the 13th-15th centuries, even if migrations among other rural areas take more importance afterwards. Poor workers from the countryside have to rent little houses on the outskirts of cities, they suffer from the lack of traditional bonds, but they can rely on institutional caritas. Often hired as salaried workers in the textile industry, whose condition is depreciated during the 14th century, they have to compete with itinerant and foreign workers. But relationship between status and economic condition must be deepened, because free work also means creation of new forms of exploitation, because, in the same time that citizenship becomes complex, crafters and workers are made stranger in their own society, and because links between social and geographical mobility are an open field of investigation.https://journals.openedition.org/chrhc/11645migrantspovertyworkurban-rural relationshipseconomyTuscany |
| spellingShingle | Cédric Quertier Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes Cahiers d’histoire. migrants poverty work urban-rural relationships economy Tuscany |
| title | Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes |
| title_full | Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes |
| title_fullStr | Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes |
| title_short | Écrire l’histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres (Toscane, 13e-15e siècles) : historiographies et problèmes |
| title_sort | ecrire l histoire des migrations de travailleurs pauvres toscane 13e 15e siecles historiographies et problemes |
| topic | migrants poverty work urban-rural relationships economy Tuscany |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/chrhc/11645 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cedricquertier ecrirelhistoiredesmigrationsdetravailleurspauvrestoscane13e15esiecleshistoriographiesetproblemes |