Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines

Recent archaeological research permits us to investigate the circumstances of the birth of two civitas-capitals in south-western Gaul: Toulouse and Auch. These towns succeeded an indigenous centre of power, which was in both cases abandoned after having started on a course of some kind of urban accu...

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Main Author: Philippe Gardes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CNRS Éditions 2015-12-01
Series:Gallia
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1379
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author Philippe Gardes
author_facet Philippe Gardes
author_sort Philippe Gardes
collection DOAJ
description Recent archaeological research permits us to investigate the circumstances of the birth of two civitas-capitals in south-western Gaul: Toulouse and Auch. These towns succeeded an indigenous centre of power, which was in both cases abandoned after having started on a course of some kind of urban acculturation after the Conquest. This took the form of changes to architecture and to forms of housing. Thus one can observe not only the adoption of Italian building techniques, but also architectural and aesthetic models. The situation changes at the beginning of the Christian era, with the creation of capitals whose programme of urbanism responds to the new administrative and legal requirements of the Augustan reforms.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0016-4119
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publishDate 2015-12-01
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series Gallia
spelling doaj-art-e13b4901278048b4b26f9836f36e761c2025-02-05T15:46:28ZengCNRS ÉditionsGallia0016-41192109-95882015-12-01721355110.4000/gallia.1379Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romainesPhilippe GardesRecent archaeological research permits us to investigate the circumstances of the birth of two civitas-capitals in south-western Gaul: Toulouse and Auch. These towns succeeded an indigenous centre of power, which was in both cases abandoned after having started on a course of some kind of urban acculturation after the Conquest. This took the form of changes to architecture and to forms of housing. Thus one can observe not only the adoption of Italian building techniques, but also architectural and aesthetic models. The situation changes at the beginning of the Christian era, with the creation of capitals whose programme of urbanism responds to the new administrative and legal requirements of the Augustan reforms.https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1379
spellingShingle Philippe Gardes
Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
Gallia
title Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
title_full Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
title_fullStr Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
title_full_unstemmed Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
title_short Toulouse/Tolosa, cité des Tolosates et Auch/Elimberris, cité des Ausques : des centres de pouvoir indigènes aux capitales romaines
title_sort toulouse tolosa cite des tolosates et auch elimberris cite des ausques des centres de pouvoir indigenes aux capitales romaines
url https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1379
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