Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management

This short essay examines the current role of technologies of observation in disaster risk management, highlighting the limitations of relying solely on these systems to address extreme natural hazards. While advances in observation and prediction tools, such as seismographs, weather satellites, and...

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Main Author: Magdalena Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2025-05-01
Series:Sociologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21077
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author Magdalena Gil
author_facet Magdalena Gil
author_sort Magdalena Gil
collection DOAJ
description This short essay examines the current role of technologies of observation in disaster risk management, highlighting the limitations of relying solely on these systems to address extreme natural hazards. While advances in observation and prediction tools, such as seismographs, weather satellites, and early warning systems, have improved societies’ capacity to anticipate and mitigate disasters, these technologies are not without challenges. Complex socio-technical systems remain prone to failures, and are difficult to interpret. Overall, uncertainty often prevails during emergencies. Using examples from Chile and Spain, this paper argues that the focus of disaster management should shift from the enhancement of technological precision to empowering decision-makers and communities to act effectively under conditions of uncertainty. I propose focusing on improving situational assessments, by emphasizing the importance of interpretation, translation, and even improvisation.
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spelling doaj-art-e13af0768b974d57bcb2e8ef3fbaa0d32025-08-20T03:52:32ZengUniversity of BolognaSociologica1971-88532025-05-0119115516410.6092/issn.1971-8853/2107719451Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk ManagementMagdalena Gil0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4793Escuela de Gobierno, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN)This short essay examines the current role of technologies of observation in disaster risk management, highlighting the limitations of relying solely on these systems to address extreme natural hazards. While advances in observation and prediction tools, such as seismographs, weather satellites, and early warning systems, have improved societies’ capacity to anticipate and mitigate disasters, these technologies are not without challenges. Complex socio-technical systems remain prone to failures, and are difficult to interpret. Overall, uncertainty often prevails during emergencies. Using examples from Chile and Spain, this paper argues that the focus of disaster management should shift from the enhancement of technological precision to empowering decision-makers and communities to act effectively under conditions of uncertainty. I propose focusing on improving situational assessments, by emphasizing the importance of interpretation, translation, and even improvisation.https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21077disastersobservationuncertaintyrisks
spellingShingle Magdalena Gil
Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
Sociologica
disasters
observation
uncertainty
risks
title Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
title_full Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
title_fullStr Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
title_short Beyond Technologies of Observation. Accepting Uncertainty in Disaster Risk Management
title_sort beyond technologies of observation accepting uncertainty in disaster risk management
topic disasters
observation
uncertainty
risks
url https://sociologica.unibo.it/article/view/21077
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenagil beyondtechnologiesofobservationacceptinguncertaintyindisasterriskmanagement