Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel

Present study explores mixed convection characteristics in a long horizontal channel subjected to multiple periodically distributed flow modulators. The flow modulators are represented by oscillating blades placed along a centerline of the channel whose lower and upper walls are kept at constant hig...

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Main Authors: Sadib Fardin, Md. Jawarul Moresalein, Md. Samin Ashiq Aziz, Sumon Saha, Mohammad Nasim Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724002581
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author Sadib Fardin
Md. Jawarul Moresalein
Md. Samin Ashiq Aziz
Sumon Saha
Mohammad Nasim Hasan
author_facet Sadib Fardin
Md. Jawarul Moresalein
Md. Samin Ashiq Aziz
Sumon Saha
Mohammad Nasim Hasan
author_sort Sadib Fardin
collection DOAJ
description Present study explores mixed convection characteristics in a long horizontal channel subjected to multiple periodically distributed flow modulators. The flow modulators are represented by oscillating blades placed along a centerline of the channel whose lower and upper walls are kept at constant high and low temperatures respectively. In replicating the blade oscillation, moving mesh approach has been adopted within Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) framework for a representative periodical unit. The corresponding non-dimensional governing mass, momentum and energy conservation equations have been solved through Galerkin finite element solver for a wide variations of modulator's dynamic condition (oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement) for different fluids represented by Prandtl number. Heat transfer performance of the system has been demonstrated in terms of spatially-averaged transient as well as time-averaged Nusselt number while qualitative analysis of fluid flow and thermal field has been presented as streamline and isotherm plots. Present study indicates that the time averaged Nusselt number undergoes significant variation with blade oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement depending on both the Prandtl number and Reynolds Number. Power spectrum analysis obtained through Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) of the imposed blade frequency and induced thermal frequency reveals different correlation depending on the blade frequency. Blade friction power requirement has been found to increase at higher blade frequency as well as maximum angular displacement. However, contrary to power consumption, increase in frequency does not result in a significant rise in heat transfer. Consequently, specific heat transfer decreases at higher blade oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement.
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spelling doaj-art-e129102d08ca4e7d9373b26f5236bdaf2025-08-20T02:38:13ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272024-11-012410081710.1016/j.ijft.2024.100817Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channelSadib Fardin0Md. Jawarul Moresalein1Md. Samin Ashiq Aziz2Sumon Saha3Mohammad Nasim Hasan4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshPresent study explores mixed convection characteristics in a long horizontal channel subjected to multiple periodically distributed flow modulators. The flow modulators are represented by oscillating blades placed along a centerline of the channel whose lower and upper walls are kept at constant high and low temperatures respectively. In replicating the blade oscillation, moving mesh approach has been adopted within Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) framework for a representative periodical unit. The corresponding non-dimensional governing mass, momentum and energy conservation equations have been solved through Galerkin finite element solver for a wide variations of modulator's dynamic condition (oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement) for different fluids represented by Prandtl number. Heat transfer performance of the system has been demonstrated in terms of spatially-averaged transient as well as time-averaged Nusselt number while qualitative analysis of fluid flow and thermal field has been presented as streamline and isotherm plots. Present study indicates that the time averaged Nusselt number undergoes significant variation with blade oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement depending on both the Prandtl number and Reynolds Number. Power spectrum analysis obtained through Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) of the imposed blade frequency and induced thermal frequency reveals different correlation depending on the blade frequency. Blade friction power requirement has been found to increase at higher blade frequency as well as maximum angular displacement. However, contrary to power consumption, increase in frequency does not result in a significant rise in heat transfer. Consequently, specific heat transfer decreases at higher blade oscillating frequency and maximum angular displacement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724002581Oscillating bladeMaximum angular displacementHeat transfer enhancementFFT analysisSpecific heat transfer
spellingShingle Sadib Fardin
Md. Jawarul Moresalein
Md. Samin Ashiq Aziz
Sumon Saha
Mohammad Nasim Hasan
Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
International Journal of Thermofluids
Oscillating blade
Maximum angular displacement
Heat transfer enhancement
FFT analysis
Specific heat transfer
title Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
title_full Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
title_fullStr Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
title_full_unstemmed Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
title_short Role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
title_sort role of periodic oscillating flow modulators on mixed convection in a long horizontal channel
topic Oscillating blade
Maximum angular displacement
Heat transfer enhancement
FFT analysis
Specific heat transfer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724002581
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AT mdsaminashiqaziz roleofperiodicoscillatingflowmodulatorsonmixedconvectioninalonghorizontalchannel
AT sumonsaha roleofperiodicoscillatingflowmodulatorsonmixedconvectioninalonghorizontalchannel
AT mohammadnasimhasan roleofperiodicoscillatingflowmodulatorsonmixedconvectioninalonghorizontalchannel