Waveguide quantum electrodynamics at the onset of spin-spin correlations

Abstract Waveguide quantum electrodynamics studies interactions of matter with photons traveling via a transmission guide and how these can be exploited to control quantum emitters and to establish quantum correlations between them. Here, we explore the competition between such light-mediated intera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sebastián Roca-Jerat, Marcos Rubín-Osanz, Mark D. Jenkins, Agustín Camón, Pablo J. Alonso, David Zueco, Fernando Luis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00898-w
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Summary:Abstract Waveguide quantum electrodynamics studies interactions of matter with photons traveling via a transmission guide and how these can be exploited to control quantum emitters and to establish quantum correlations between them. Here, we explore the competition between such light-mediated interactions with intrinsic matter-matter interactions. For this, we couple a superconducting line to a magnetic material made of organic free radical molecules. We find that molecules belonging to one of the two crystal sublattices form one-dimensional spin chains. Temperature then controls spin correlations along these chains in a continuous and monotonic way. In the paramagnetic region (T > 0.7 K), the microwave transmission evidences a collective coupling of quasi-identical spins to the propagating photons, with coupling strengths that reach values close to the dissipation rates. As T decreases, the growth of spin correlations, combined with the anisotropy in the spin-spin exchange constants, tend to suppress the collective spin-photon coupling. In this regime, the spin visibility in transmission also reflects a gradual change in the nature of the dominant spin excitations, from single-spin flips to bosonic magnons.
ISSN:2662-4443