Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities

This paper describes the development and testing of a classroom and complementary home-based intervention to build preschoolers’ spatial orientation skills, focusing on exploring implementation feasibility and initial child learning outcomes. Spatial orientation, one type of spatial thinking, involv...

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Main Authors: Ashley E. Lewis Presser, Emily Braham, Regan Vidiksis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/727
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author Ashley E. Lewis Presser
Emily Braham
Regan Vidiksis
author_facet Ashley E. Lewis Presser
Emily Braham
Regan Vidiksis
author_sort Ashley E. Lewis Presser
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the development and testing of a classroom and complementary home-based intervention to build preschoolers’ spatial orientation skills, focusing on exploring implementation feasibility and initial child learning outcomes. Spatial orientation, one type of spatial thinking, involves understanding the relationship between spatial positions, using maps and models to represent and navigate through space, and using spatial vocabulary. Evidence continues to accumulate that gaining spatial skills helps overall mathematics achievement and that learning resources are needed in this field. This mixed-methods study is the third in a series of investigations that leverage a design-based implementation research approach to develop preschool resources to support spatial orientation with both hands-on and technology-based experiences. Through a quasi-experimental comparison study, treatment teachers implemented eight weeks of hands-on activities, read-aloud stories, and digital activities (including an augmented reality app) and a sample of families also engaged in complementary home-based activities. The findings suggest that the resources help teachers feasibly implement spatial lessons, and preschoolers improve their learning of spatial concepts with the use of the classroom and home-based intervention.
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spelling doaj-art-e0ea264e548e4218a65d3df962f108df2025-08-20T02:24:30ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-06-0115672710.3390/educsci15060727Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On ActivitiesAshley E. Lewis Presser0Emily Braham1Regan Vidiksis2Education Development Center, New York, NY 10014, USAEducation Development Center, New York, NY 10014, USAEducation Development Center, New York, NY 10014, USAThis paper describes the development and testing of a classroom and complementary home-based intervention to build preschoolers’ spatial orientation skills, focusing on exploring implementation feasibility and initial child learning outcomes. Spatial orientation, one type of spatial thinking, involves understanding the relationship between spatial positions, using maps and models to represent and navigate through space, and using spatial vocabulary. Evidence continues to accumulate that gaining spatial skills helps overall mathematics achievement and that learning resources are needed in this field. This mixed-methods study is the third in a series of investigations that leverage a design-based implementation research approach to develop preschool resources to support spatial orientation with both hands-on and technology-based experiences. Through a quasi-experimental comparison study, treatment teachers implemented eight weeks of hands-on activities, read-aloud stories, and digital activities (including an augmented reality app) and a sample of families also engaged in complementary home-based activities. The findings suggest that the resources help teachers feasibly implement spatial lessons, and preschoolers improve their learning of spatial concepts with the use of the classroom and home-based intervention.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/727preschoolearly childhood educationtechnologymathematicsspatial
spellingShingle Ashley E. Lewis Presser
Emily Braham
Regan Vidiksis
Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
Education Sciences
preschool
early childhood education
technology
mathematics
spatial
title Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
title_full Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
title_fullStr Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
title_short Enhancing Preschool Spatial Skills: A Comprehensive Intervention Using Digital Games and Hands-On Activities
title_sort enhancing preschool spatial skills a comprehensive intervention using digital games and hands on activities
topic preschool
early childhood education
technology
mathematics
spatial
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/727
work_keys_str_mv AT ashleyelewispresser enhancingpreschoolspatialskillsacomprehensiveinterventionusingdigitalgamesandhandsonactivities
AT emilybraham enhancingpreschoolspatialskillsacomprehensiveinterventionusingdigitalgamesandhandsonactivities
AT reganvidiksis enhancingpreschoolspatialskillsacomprehensiveinterventionusingdigitalgamesandhandsonactivities