Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider

The older adult population is increasing worldwide, leading to an increased need for care providers. An insufficient number of professional caregivers will lead to a demand for robot care providers to mitigate this need. Trust is an essential element for older adults and robot care providers to work...

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Main Authors: Rachel E. Stuck, Wendy A. Rogers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6519713
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author Rachel E. Stuck
Wendy A. Rogers
author_facet Rachel E. Stuck
Wendy A. Rogers
author_sort Rachel E. Stuck
collection DOAJ
description The older adult population is increasing worldwide, leading to an increased need for care providers. An insufficient number of professional caregivers will lead to a demand for robot care providers to mitigate this need. Trust is an essential element for older adults and robot care providers to work effectively. Trust is context dependent. Therefore, we need to understand what older adults would need to trust robot care providers, in this specific home-care context. This mixed methods study explored what older adults, who currently receive assistance from caregivers, perceive as supporting trust in robot care providers within four common home-care tasks: bathing, transferring, medication assistance, and household tasks. Older adults reported three main dimensions that support trust: professional skills, personal traits, and communication. Each of these had subthemes including those identified in prior human-robot trust literature such as ability, reliability, and safety. In addition, new dimensions perceived to impact trust emerged such as the robot’s benevolence, the material of the robot, and the companionability of the robot. The results from this study demonstrate that the older adult-robot care provider context has unique dimensions related to trust that should be considered when designing robots for home-care tasks.
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spelling doaj-art-e0e140b5bf524560b3521196ad0037222025-02-03T06:07:14ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192018-01-01201810.1155/2018/65197136519713Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care ProviderRachel E. Stuck0Wendy A. Rogers1Georgia Institute of Technology, 654 Cherry St., Atlanta, GA 30332, USAUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1206 South 4th St, Champaign, IL 61820, USAThe older adult population is increasing worldwide, leading to an increased need for care providers. An insufficient number of professional caregivers will lead to a demand for robot care providers to mitigate this need. Trust is an essential element for older adults and robot care providers to work effectively. Trust is context dependent. Therefore, we need to understand what older adults would need to trust robot care providers, in this specific home-care context. This mixed methods study explored what older adults, who currently receive assistance from caregivers, perceive as supporting trust in robot care providers within four common home-care tasks: bathing, transferring, medication assistance, and household tasks. Older adults reported three main dimensions that support trust: professional skills, personal traits, and communication. Each of these had subthemes including those identified in prior human-robot trust literature such as ability, reliability, and safety. In addition, new dimensions perceived to impact trust emerged such as the robot’s benevolence, the material of the robot, and the companionability of the robot. The results from this study demonstrate that the older adult-robot care provider context has unique dimensions related to trust that should be considered when designing robots for home-care tasks.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6519713
spellingShingle Rachel E. Stuck
Wendy A. Rogers
Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
Journal of Robotics
title Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
title_full Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
title_fullStr Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
title_full_unstemmed Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
title_short Older Adults’ Perceptions of Supporting Factors of Trust in a Robot Care Provider
title_sort older adults perceptions of supporting factors of trust in a robot care provider
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6519713
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelestuck olderadultsperceptionsofsupportingfactorsoftrustinarobotcareprovider
AT wendyarogers olderadultsperceptionsofsupportingfactorsoftrustinarobotcareprovider