Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model

In this paper, we study a reaction-diffusion nutrient-phytoplankton model with nutrient recycling delay and toxin-producing phytoplankton. For the delay-free case, we prove that the release rate of toxic chemicals by the toxin-producing phytoplankton can destabilize the system and cause periodic osc...

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Main Authors: Kejun Zhuang, Ying Li, Bin Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7943788
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author Kejun Zhuang
Ying Li
Bin Gong
author_facet Kejun Zhuang
Ying Li
Bin Gong
author_sort Kejun Zhuang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study a reaction-diffusion nutrient-phytoplankton model with nutrient recycling delay and toxin-producing phytoplankton. For the delay-free case, we prove that the release rate of toxic chemicals by the toxin-producing phytoplankton can destabilize the system and cause periodic oscillation. For the time-delayed case, we observe that nutrient recycling delay may bring about stability switches and Hopf bifurcation. Moreover, we derive the formula for determining the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, we give some numerical simulations to support the theoretical analyses.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-e0dce33bfdd34bfba14eba42a6f78d612025-02-03T06:12:48ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/79437887943788Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton ModelKejun Zhuang0Ying Li1Bin Gong2School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaExperiment and Practical Teaching Center, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, ChinaIn this paper, we study a reaction-diffusion nutrient-phytoplankton model with nutrient recycling delay and toxin-producing phytoplankton. For the delay-free case, we prove that the release rate of toxic chemicals by the toxin-producing phytoplankton can destabilize the system and cause periodic oscillation. For the time-delayed case, we observe that nutrient recycling delay may bring about stability switches and Hopf bifurcation. Moreover, we derive the formula for determining the direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, we give some numerical simulations to support the theoretical analyses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7943788
spellingShingle Kejun Zhuang
Ying Li
Bin Gong
Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
Complexity
title Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
title_full Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
title_fullStr Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
title_full_unstemmed Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
title_short Stability Switches and Hopf Bifurcation Induced by Nutrient Recycling Delay in a Reaction-Diffusion Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model
title_sort stability switches and hopf bifurcation induced by nutrient recycling delay in a reaction diffusion nutrient phytoplankton model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7943788
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AT yingli stabilityswitchesandhopfbifurcationinducedbynutrientrecyclingdelayinareactiondiffusionnutrientphytoplanktonmodel
AT bingong stabilityswitchesandhopfbifurcationinducedbynutrientrecyclingdelayinareactiondiffusionnutrientphytoplanktonmodel