Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting

Given a low-resolution image, there are many challenges to obtain a super-resolved, high-resolution image. Many of those approaches try to simultaneously upsample and deblur an image in signal domain. However, the nature of the super-resolution is to restore high-frequency components in frequency do...

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Main Authors: Naoki Kawamura, Tatsuya Yokota, Hidekata Hontani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262847
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author Naoki Kawamura
Tatsuya Yokota
Hidekata Hontani
author_facet Naoki Kawamura
Tatsuya Yokota
Hidekata Hontani
author_sort Naoki Kawamura
collection DOAJ
description Given a low-resolution image, there are many challenges to obtain a super-resolved, high-resolution image. Many of those approaches try to simultaneously upsample and deblur an image in signal domain. However, the nature of the super-resolution is to restore high-frequency components in frequency domain rather than upsampling in signal domain. In that sense, there is a close relationship between super-resolution of an image and extrapolation of the spectrum. In this study, we propose a novel framework for super-resolution, where the high-frequency components are theoretically restored with respect to the frequency fidelities. This framework helps to introduce multiple simultaneous regularizers in both signal and frequency domains. Furthermore, we propose a new super-resolution model where frequency fidelity, low-rank (LR) prior, low total variation (TV) prior, and boundary prior are considered at once. The proposed method is formulated as a convex optimization problem which can be solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers. The proposed method is the generalized form of the multiple super-resolution methods such as TV super-resolution, LR and TV super-resolution, and the Gerchberg method. Experimental results show the utility of the proposed method comparing with some existing methods using both simulational and practical images.
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spelling doaj-art-e0d0378f39664be3a21e6456cec6b0092025-02-03T06:44:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962018-01-01201810.1155/2018/92628479262847Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum FittingNaoki Kawamura0Tatsuya Yokota1Hidekata Hontani2Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, JapanNagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, JapanNagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, JapanGiven a low-resolution image, there are many challenges to obtain a super-resolved, high-resolution image. Many of those approaches try to simultaneously upsample and deblur an image in signal domain. However, the nature of the super-resolution is to restore high-frequency components in frequency domain rather than upsampling in signal domain. In that sense, there is a close relationship between super-resolution of an image and extrapolation of the spectrum. In this study, we propose a novel framework for super-resolution, where the high-frequency components are theoretically restored with respect to the frequency fidelities. This framework helps to introduce multiple simultaneous regularizers in both signal and frequency domains. Furthermore, we propose a new super-resolution model where frequency fidelity, low-rank (LR) prior, low total variation (TV) prior, and boundary prior are considered at once. The proposed method is formulated as a convex optimization problem which can be solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers. The proposed method is the generalized form of the multiple super-resolution methods such as TV super-resolution, LR and TV super-resolution, and the Gerchberg method. Experimental results show the utility of the proposed method comparing with some existing methods using both simulational and practical images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262847
spellingShingle Naoki Kawamura
Tatsuya Yokota
Hidekata Hontani
Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
title_full Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
title_fullStr Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
title_full_unstemmed Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
title_short Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting
title_sort super resolution of magnetic resonance images via convex optimization with local and global prior regularization and spectrum fitting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262847
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AT tatsuyayokota superresolutionofmagneticresonanceimagesviaconvexoptimizationwithlocalandglobalpriorregularizationandspectrumfitting
AT hidekatahontani superresolutionofmagneticresonanceimagesviaconvexoptimizationwithlocalandglobalpriorregularizationandspectrumfitting