Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action

The prevalence of overweight and obesity has more than doubled since 1980, and it is predicted that around two-thirds of the global burden of the disease will be attributed to chronic non-communicable diseases. Developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity i...

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Main Authors: Sanjay Kalra, Nitin Kapoor, Madhur Verma, Shehla Shaikh, Sambit Das, Jubbin Jacob, Rakesh Sahay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4178121
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author Sanjay Kalra
Nitin Kapoor
Madhur Verma
Shehla Shaikh
Sambit Das
Jubbin Jacob
Rakesh Sahay
author_facet Sanjay Kalra
Nitin Kapoor
Madhur Verma
Shehla Shaikh
Sambit Das
Jubbin Jacob
Rakesh Sahay
author_sort Sanjay Kalra
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of overweight and obesity has more than doubled since 1980, and it is predicted that around two-thirds of the global burden of the disease will be attributed to chronic non-communicable diseases. Developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity in recent years. As per National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), one in every four Indians is now having obesity. It has been reported that being overweight and obese is a significant problem among different socioeconomic spectrums of men and women in India, especially among the elderly, people residing in urban regions, and diverse socioeconomic strata. There is an urgent need to identify obesity as a chronic disease requiring immediate attention, mandating timely screening, timely treatment, and economical ways of achieving and managing weight loss across the country. In this review, the authors have discussed various aspects of overweight and obesity and critically appraised the current status of obesity in India, its public health implications, the significance of screening, the role of BMI and other parameters in diagnosing obesity, and the need for treatment and cost-effective prescriptions.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of Obesity
spelling doaj-art-e0a72d9b593c44519a249803bbe4462d2025-02-03T06:43:07ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07162023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4178121Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and ActionSanjay Kalra0Nitin Kapoor1Madhur Verma2Shehla Shaikh3Sambit Das4Jubbin Jacob5Rakesh Sahay6Department of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyDepartment of Community/Family MedicinePrince Aly Khan HospitalDepartment of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyDepartment of EndocrinologyThe prevalence of overweight and obesity has more than doubled since 1980, and it is predicted that around two-thirds of the global burden of the disease will be attributed to chronic non-communicable diseases. Developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity in recent years. As per National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), one in every four Indians is now having obesity. It has been reported that being overweight and obese is a significant problem among different socioeconomic spectrums of men and women in India, especially among the elderly, people residing in urban regions, and diverse socioeconomic strata. There is an urgent need to identify obesity as a chronic disease requiring immediate attention, mandating timely screening, timely treatment, and economical ways of achieving and managing weight loss across the country. In this review, the authors have discussed various aspects of overweight and obesity and critically appraised the current status of obesity in India, its public health implications, the significance of screening, the role of BMI and other parameters in diagnosing obesity, and the need for treatment and cost-effective prescriptions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4178121
spellingShingle Sanjay Kalra
Nitin Kapoor
Madhur Verma
Shehla Shaikh
Sambit Das
Jubbin Jacob
Rakesh Sahay
Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
Journal of Obesity
title Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
title_full Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
title_fullStr Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
title_full_unstemmed Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
title_short Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
title_sort defining and diagnosing obesity in india a call for advocacy and action
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4178121
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