The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis

ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the inter‐rater reliability of the Heads Up Checkup (HCU), a brief digital mental health and behavioral adaptive screening system designed for use in primary care and diverse school settings. Two independent licensed clinical psychologists reviewed a random sampl...

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Main Authors: Nancy P. Genero, Alyssa Lozano, Mariana Sanchez, Miguel Angel Cano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Mental Health Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.99
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author Nancy P. Genero
Alyssa Lozano
Mariana Sanchez
Miguel Angel Cano
author_facet Nancy P. Genero
Alyssa Lozano
Mariana Sanchez
Miguel Angel Cano
author_sort Nancy P. Genero
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the inter‐rater reliability of the Heads Up Checkup (HCU), a brief digital mental health and behavioral adaptive screening system designed for use in primary care and diverse school settings. Two independent licensed clinical psychologists reviewed a random sample of 30 (N = 30) HCU clinical screening reports of 13−14 year old adolescents drawn from a larger sample (N = 846) enrolled in a public middle school in California. Results showed strong inter‐rater agreement (Fleiss kappa = 0.93) between clinician ratings and the screener's priority risk index (HPI) in identifying students “in crisis.” In addition, clinicians' ratings of confidence in their priority judgments were found to be significantly higher for the “in crisis” cases. Reasonable evidence of convergent validity emerged due to a strong relationship between clinician ratings of psychological distress and the HPI. Overall findings suggest that as an online universal school‐based screener, the HCU has valid utility for identifying young adolescents “in crisis” which can translate into timely interventions and pragmatic real‐world therapeutic solutions. Future research directions with respect to the refinement of the HCU's measurement characteristics and its feasibility as an online screener at the population‐level in schools are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-e08ece70a12b41ca89c1dea13c828fc62025-08-20T02:04:49ZengWileyMental Health Science2642-35882025-03-0131n/an/a10.1002/mhs2.99The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in CrisisNancy P. Genero0Alyssa Lozano1Mariana Sanchez2Miguel Angel Cano3Department of Psychology Wellesley College Wellesley Massachusetts USASchool of Nursing and Health Studies University of Miami Miami Florida USADepartment of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Health Disparities Concentration, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work Florida International University Miami Florida USAPeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USAABSTRACT The present study evaluated the inter‐rater reliability of the Heads Up Checkup (HCU), a brief digital mental health and behavioral adaptive screening system designed for use in primary care and diverse school settings. Two independent licensed clinical psychologists reviewed a random sample of 30 (N = 30) HCU clinical screening reports of 13−14 year old adolescents drawn from a larger sample (N = 846) enrolled in a public middle school in California. Results showed strong inter‐rater agreement (Fleiss kappa = 0.93) between clinician ratings and the screener's priority risk index (HPI) in identifying students “in crisis.” In addition, clinicians' ratings of confidence in their priority judgments were found to be significantly higher for the “in crisis” cases. Reasonable evidence of convergent validity emerged due to a strong relationship between clinician ratings of psychological distress and the HPI. Overall findings suggest that as an online universal school‐based screener, the HCU has valid utility for identifying young adolescents “in crisis” which can translate into timely interventions and pragmatic real‐world therapeutic solutions. Future research directions with respect to the refinement of the HCU's measurement characteristics and its feasibility as an online screener at the population‐level in schools are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.99adolescent psychological distressconvergent validityinter‐rater reliabilityyouth mental health risk assessment
spellingShingle Nancy P. Genero
Alyssa Lozano
Mariana Sanchez
Miguel Angel Cano
The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
Mental Health Science
adolescent psychological distress
convergent validity
inter‐rater reliability
youth mental health risk assessment
title The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
title_full The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
title_fullStr The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
title_full_unstemmed The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
title_short The Heads Up Checkup Digital Mental Health & Behavioral Risk Screening System: Clinical Inter‐Rater Reliability for Identifying Youth in Crisis
title_sort heads up checkup digital mental health behavioral risk screening system clinical inter rater reliability for identifying youth in crisis
topic adolescent psychological distress
convergent validity
inter‐rater reliability
youth mental health risk assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.99
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