Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP

The hydrate blockage avoidance performance of two anti-agglomerants (coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine, propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride)) and their mixtures with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was tested in a high-pressure rocking cell apparatus. The effect of gas–liquid ra...

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Main Authors: Sunan Wang, Litao Chen, Lei Guo, Jiansheng Luo, Liangliang Ren, Xiong Xiang, Tie Geng, Changhong Yu, Zilong Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/308
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author Sunan Wang
Litao Chen
Lei Guo
Jiansheng Luo
Liangliang Ren
Xiong Xiang
Tie Geng
Changhong Yu
Zilong Meng
author_facet Sunan Wang
Litao Chen
Lei Guo
Jiansheng Luo
Liangliang Ren
Xiong Xiang
Tie Geng
Changhong Yu
Zilong Meng
author_sort Sunan Wang
collection DOAJ
description The hydrate blockage avoidance performance of two anti-agglomerants (coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine, propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride)) and their mixtures with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was tested in a high-pressure rocking cell apparatus. The effect of gas–liquid ratio, water content and PVP concentration were analyzed. A method for evaluating the kinetic inhibiting and anti-agglomerating performance of hydrate inhibitors was established. It was found that coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine had good anti-agglomerating performance at a low gas–liquid ratio (0.5) and various water content levels (20~80%), while propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride) had a good anti-agglomerating performance only at a low gas–liquid ratio (0.5) and high water content (80%), and the hydrate volume fraction was up to 23.27% for good anti-agglomeration. When PVP was mixed with the above two anti-agglomerants, it was found that coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine could significantly reduce the kinetic inhibition performance of PVP, while propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride) had no significant effect on the kinetic inhibition performance of PVP. The maximum subcooling was 4.4 °C. PVP had no significant effect on the anti-agglomerating performance of the two anti-agglomerants, and the maximum hydrate volume fraction was 18.87% when the agglomeration was well inhibited.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-e08c6de0109042f6a7cad4c953ba38922025-01-24T13:43:31ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130230810.3390/molecules30020308Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVPSunan Wang0Litao Chen1Lei Guo2Jiansheng Luo3Liangliang Ren4Xiong Xiang5Tie Geng6Changhong Yu7Zilong Meng8Oilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaOilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaOilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaOilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaOilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaOilfield Chemical Division, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe, Langfang 065201, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaThe hydrate blockage avoidance performance of two anti-agglomerants (coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine, propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride)) and their mixtures with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was tested in a high-pressure rocking cell apparatus. The effect of gas–liquid ratio, water content and PVP concentration were analyzed. A method for evaluating the kinetic inhibiting and anti-agglomerating performance of hydrate inhibitors was established. It was found that coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine had good anti-agglomerating performance at a low gas–liquid ratio (0.5) and various water content levels (20~80%), while propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride) had a good anti-agglomerating performance only at a low gas–liquid ratio (0.5) and high water content (80%), and the hydrate volume fraction was up to 23.27% for good anti-agglomeration. When PVP was mixed with the above two anti-agglomerants, it was found that coconut amidopropyl dimethylamine could significantly reduce the kinetic inhibition performance of PVP, while propylene bis (octadecylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride) had no significant effect on the kinetic inhibition performance of PVP. The maximum subcooling was 4.4 °C. PVP had no significant effect on the anti-agglomerating performance of the two anti-agglomerants, and the maximum hydrate volume fraction was 18.87% when the agglomeration was well inhibited.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/308hydrateblockage avoidanceanti-agglomerantsPVPsubcooling
spellingShingle Sunan Wang
Litao Chen
Lei Guo
Jiansheng Luo
Liangliang Ren
Xiong Xiang
Tie Geng
Changhong Yu
Zilong Meng
Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
Molecules
hydrate
blockage avoidance
anti-agglomerants
PVP
subcooling
title Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
title_full Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
title_fullStr Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
title_short Investigation on the Hydrate Blockage Avoidance Performance of Two Anti-Agglomerants and Their Mixture with PVP
title_sort investigation on the hydrate blockage avoidance performance of two anti agglomerants and their mixture with pvp
topic hydrate
blockage avoidance
anti-agglomerants
PVP
subcooling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/308
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