Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.

The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of four monofloral and one multifloral of Thai honeys produced by Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera were analyzed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The floral sources were...

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Main Authors: Praetinee Pattamayutanon, Sergio Angeli, Prodpran Thakeow, John Abraham, Terd Disayathanoowat, Panuwan Chantawannakul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172099&type=printable
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author Praetinee Pattamayutanon
Sergio Angeli
Prodpran Thakeow
John Abraham
Terd Disayathanoowat
Panuwan Chantawannakul
author_facet Praetinee Pattamayutanon
Sergio Angeli
Prodpran Thakeow
John Abraham
Terd Disayathanoowat
Panuwan Chantawannakul
author_sort Praetinee Pattamayutanon
collection DOAJ
description The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of four monofloral and one multifloral of Thai honeys produced by Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera were analyzed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The floral sources were longan, sunflower, coffee, wild flowers (wild) and lychee. Honey originating from longan had more VOCs than all other floral sources. Sunflower honey had the least numbers of VOCs. cis-Linalool oxide, trans-linalool oxide, ho-trienol, and furan-2,5-dicarbaldehyde were present in all the honeys studied, independent of their floral origin. Interestingly, 2-phenylacetaldehyde was detected in all honey sample except longan honey produced by A. cerana. Thirty-two VOCs were identified as possible floral markers. After validating differences in honey volatiles from different floral sources and honeybee species, the results suggest that differences in quality and quantity of honey volatiles are influenced by both floral source and honeybee species. The group of honey volatiles detected from A. cerana was completely different from those of A. mellifera and A. dorsata. VOCs could therefore be applied as chemical markers of honeys and may reflect preferences of shared floral sources amongst different honeybee species.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e0892e49e988419eb7b8d7e7b9a7cfea2025-01-26T05:31:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01122e017209910.1371/journal.pone.0172099Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.Praetinee PattamayutanonSergio AngeliProdpran ThakeowJohn AbrahamTerd DisayathanoowatPanuwan ChantawannakulThe volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of four monofloral and one multifloral of Thai honeys produced by Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera were analyzed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The floral sources were longan, sunflower, coffee, wild flowers (wild) and lychee. Honey originating from longan had more VOCs than all other floral sources. Sunflower honey had the least numbers of VOCs. cis-Linalool oxide, trans-linalool oxide, ho-trienol, and furan-2,5-dicarbaldehyde were present in all the honeys studied, independent of their floral origin. Interestingly, 2-phenylacetaldehyde was detected in all honey sample except longan honey produced by A. cerana. Thirty-two VOCs were identified as possible floral markers. After validating differences in honey volatiles from different floral sources and honeybee species, the results suggest that differences in quality and quantity of honey volatiles are influenced by both floral source and honeybee species. The group of honey volatiles detected from A. cerana was completely different from those of A. mellifera and A. dorsata. VOCs could therefore be applied as chemical markers of honeys and may reflect preferences of shared floral sources amongst different honeybee species.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172099&type=printable
spellingShingle Praetinee Pattamayutanon
Sergio Angeli
Prodpran Thakeow
John Abraham
Terd Disayathanoowat
Panuwan Chantawannakul
Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
PLoS ONE
title Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
title_full Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
title_fullStr Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
title_full_unstemmed Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
title_short Volatile organic compounds of Thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species.
title_sort volatile organic compounds of thai honeys produced from several floral sources by different honey bee species
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172099&type=printable
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