Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes

The Magnus moment characteristics of rotating missiles with Mach numbers of 1.3 and 1.5 at different altitudes and angles of attack were numerically simulated based on the transition SST model. It was found that the Magnus moment direction of the missiles changed with the increase of the angle of at...

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Main Authors: Yihang Xu, Shaosong Chen, Hang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6623510
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author Yihang Xu
Shaosong Chen
Hang Zhou
author_facet Yihang Xu
Shaosong Chen
Hang Zhou
author_sort Yihang Xu
collection DOAJ
description The Magnus moment characteristics of rotating missiles with Mach numbers of 1.3 and 1.5 at different altitudes and angles of attack were numerically simulated based on the transition SST model. It was found that the Magnus moment direction of the missiles changed with the increase of the angle of attack. At a low altitude, with the increase of the angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction changed from positive to negative; however, at high altitudes, with the increase of the angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction changed from positive to negative and then again to positive. The Magnus force direction did not change with the change of the altitude and the angle of attack at low angles of attack; however, it changed with altitude at an angle of attack of 30°. When the angle of attack was 20°, the interference of the tail fin to the lateral force of the missile body was different from that for other angles of attack, leading to an increase of the lateral force of the rear part of the missile body. With the increasing altitude, the position of the boundary layer with a larger thickness of the missile body moved forward, making the lateral force distribution of the missile body even. Consequently, Magnus moments generated by different boundary layer thicknesses at the front and rear of the missile body decreased and the Magnus moment generated by the tail fin became larger. As lateral force directions of the missile body and the tail were opposite, the Magnus moment direction changed noticeably. Under a high angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction of the missile body changed with the increasing altitude. The absolute value of the pitch moment coefficient of the missile body decreased with the increasing altitude.
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spelling doaj-art-e072c6ba12fd41b8ab1cd1abc75886d32025-02-03T05:49:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66235106623510Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High AltitudesYihang Xu0Shaosong Chen1Hang Zhou2Department of Weapons Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Weapons Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Weapons Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaThe Magnus moment characteristics of rotating missiles with Mach numbers of 1.3 and 1.5 at different altitudes and angles of attack were numerically simulated based on the transition SST model. It was found that the Magnus moment direction of the missiles changed with the increase of the angle of attack. At a low altitude, with the increase of the angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction changed from positive to negative; however, at high altitudes, with the increase of the angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction changed from positive to negative and then again to positive. The Magnus force direction did not change with the change of the altitude and the angle of attack at low angles of attack; however, it changed with altitude at an angle of attack of 30°. When the angle of attack was 20°, the interference of the tail fin to the lateral force of the missile body was different from that for other angles of attack, leading to an increase of the lateral force of the rear part of the missile body. With the increasing altitude, the position of the boundary layer with a larger thickness of the missile body moved forward, making the lateral force distribution of the missile body even. Consequently, Magnus moments generated by different boundary layer thicknesses at the front and rear of the missile body decreased and the Magnus moment generated by the tail fin became larger. As lateral force directions of the missile body and the tail were opposite, the Magnus moment direction changed noticeably. Under a high angle of attack, the Magnus moment direction of the missile body changed with the increasing altitude. The absolute value of the pitch moment coefficient of the missile body decreased with the increasing altitude.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6623510
spellingShingle Yihang Xu
Shaosong Chen
Hang Zhou
Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
title_full Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
title_fullStr Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
title_short Analysis of the Magnus Moment Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rotating Missiles at High Altitudes
title_sort analysis of the magnus moment aerodynamic characteristics of rotating missiles at high altitudes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6623510
work_keys_str_mv AT yihangxu analysisofthemagnusmomentaerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotatingmissilesathighaltitudes
AT shaosongchen analysisofthemagnusmomentaerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotatingmissilesathighaltitudes
AT hangzhou analysisofthemagnusmomentaerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotatingmissilesathighaltitudes