On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function

As star-forming galaxies approach or exceed a stellar mass of around 10 ^11 M _⊙ , they are increasingly likely to be quenched in a process generically called mass quenching. Central galaxies, which are quenched via mass rather than environmental quenching, therefore accumulate in a peak around this...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio J. Porras-Valverde, John C. Forbes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcc2d
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849724185350242304
author Antonio J. Porras-Valverde
John C. Forbes
author_facet Antonio J. Porras-Valverde
John C. Forbes
author_sort Antonio J. Porras-Valverde
collection DOAJ
description As star-forming galaxies approach or exceed a stellar mass of around 10 ^11 M _⊙ , they are increasingly likely to be quenched in a process generically called mass quenching. Central galaxies, which are quenched via mass rather than environmental quenching, therefore accumulate in a peak around this characteristic mass. While a number of processes may influence the shape of the quenched central stellar mass function, we find that its low-mass slope is strongly affected by the scatter in the mass of black holes at a given stellar mass, with higher scatters in the black hole population yielding shallower slopes. Higher scatters in the black hole mass spread out the stellar mass range over which quenching occurs, leading to shallower slopes. This trend holds across a variety of semianalytic models and cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. A comparison with observations provides indirect evidence for a large scatter in black hole mass $\sigma ({\mathrm{log}}_{10}({M}_{{\rm{BH}}})| {M}_{* })\gtrsim 0.5$ dex, and a joint constraint on active galactic nuclei feedback physics and the coevolution of galaxies and black holes.
format Article
id doaj-art-e07172f30b37408181ed63f0f7755b14
institution DOAJ
issn 1538-4357
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-e07172f30b37408181ed63f0f7755b142025-08-20T03:10:49ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0198429610.3847/1538-4357/adcc2dOn the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass FunctionAntonio J. Porras-Valverde0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-0445John C. Forbes1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-4449Department of Astronomy, Yale University , P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; antonio.porras@yale.eduSchool of Physical and Chemical Sciences–Te Kura Matū, University of Canterbury , Christchurch 8140, New ZealandAs star-forming galaxies approach or exceed a stellar mass of around 10 ^11 M _⊙ , they are increasingly likely to be quenched in a process generically called mass quenching. Central galaxies, which are quenched via mass rather than environmental quenching, therefore accumulate in a peak around this characteristic mass. While a number of processes may influence the shape of the quenched central stellar mass function, we find that its low-mass slope is strongly affected by the scatter in the mass of black holes at a given stellar mass, with higher scatters in the black hole population yielding shallower slopes. Higher scatters in the black hole mass spread out the stellar mass range over which quenching occurs, leading to shallower slopes. This trend holds across a variety of semianalytic models and cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. A comparison with observations provides indirect evidence for a large scatter in black hole mass $\sigma ({\mathrm{log}}_{10}({M}_{{\rm{BH}}})| {M}_{* })\gtrsim 0.5$ dex, and a joint constraint on active galactic nuclei feedback physics and the coevolution of galaxies and black holes.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcc2dGalaxy formationGalaxy evolutionGalaxy quenching
spellingShingle Antonio J. Porras-Valverde
John C. Forbes
On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
The Astrophysical Journal
Galaxy formation
Galaxy evolution
Galaxy quenching
title On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
title_full On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
title_fullStr On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
title_full_unstemmed On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
title_short On the Signature of Black Holes on the Quenched Stellar Mass Function
title_sort on the signature of black holes on the quenched stellar mass function
topic Galaxy formation
Galaxy evolution
Galaxy quenching
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcc2d
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniojporrasvalverde onthesignatureofblackholesonthequenchedstellarmassfunction
AT johncforbes onthesignatureofblackholesonthequenchedstellarmassfunction