The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.

Teaching, often seen as a natural cognitive ability, is also shaped by cultural environments. This study compared the teaching strategies among 146 3- to 7-year-old children (81 females) from the U.S. (n = 52, White) and China (traditional preschool n = 49, Asian; “westernized” preschool n = 45, Asi...

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Main Authors: Nina Ni Ye, Yixin Kelly Cui, Samuel Ronfard, Kathleen H. Corriveau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Developmental Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2025.1511224/full
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author Nina Ni Ye
Yixin Kelly Cui
Samuel Ronfard
Kathleen H. Corriveau
author_facet Nina Ni Ye
Yixin Kelly Cui
Samuel Ronfard
Kathleen H. Corriveau
author_sort Nina Ni Ye
collection DOAJ
description Teaching, often seen as a natural cognitive ability, is also shaped by cultural environments. This study compared the teaching strategies among 146 3- to 7-year-old children (81 females) from the U.S. (n = 52, White) and China (traditional preschool n = 49, Asian; “westernized” preschool n = 45, Asian). Children taught a board game to learners with varying knowledge levels. We measured children's false belief and knowledge attribution and coded three teaching strategies: verbal, contrastive, and contingent. Results showed that children from traditional Chinese preschools were less likely to engage in verbal and contingent teaching than their U.S. and “westernized” Chinese counterparts. Knowledge attribution predicted teaching strategies across cultures. These findings underscore the influence of cultural input on teaching strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-e066a5078c1f471f81a5e29c5b8405df2025-01-29T06:45:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Developmental Psychology2813-77792025-01-01310.3389/fdpys.2025.15112241511224The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.Nina Ni Ye0Yixin Kelly Cui1Samuel Ronfard2Kathleen H. Corriveau3Counseling Psychology and Applied Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, United StatesCounseling Psychology and Applied Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, CanadaCounseling Psychology and Applied Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, United StatesTeaching, often seen as a natural cognitive ability, is also shaped by cultural environments. This study compared the teaching strategies among 146 3- to 7-year-old children (81 females) from the U.S. (n = 52, White) and China (traditional preschool n = 49, Asian; “westernized” preschool n = 45, Asian). Children taught a board game to learners with varying knowledge levels. We measured children's false belief and knowledge attribution and coded three teaching strategies: verbal, contrastive, and contingent. Results showed that children from traditional Chinese preschools were less likely to engage in verbal and contingent teaching than their U.S. and “westernized” Chinese counterparts. Knowledge attribution predicted teaching strategies across cultures. These findings underscore the influence of cultural input on teaching strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2025.1511224/fullcultureteachingpreschoolerssocial transmissioncognitive development
spellingShingle Nina Ni Ye
Yixin Kelly Cui
Samuel Ronfard
Kathleen H. Corriveau
The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
Frontiers in Developmental Psychology
culture
teaching
preschoolers
social transmission
cognitive development
title The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
title_full The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
title_fullStr The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
title_full_unstemmed The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
title_short The development of children's teaching varies by cultural input: evidence from China and the U.S.
title_sort development of children s teaching varies by cultural input evidence from china and the u s
topic culture
teaching
preschoolers
social transmission
cognitive development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2025.1511224/full
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