International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)

Whooping cough is still an urgent health problem in Russia, despite the vaccination that has been carried out for many decades. The group at high risk of severe whooping cough and death from it is children under 1 year old who have not received routine vaccination or are not vaccinated by age (the f...

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Main Authors: S. M. Kharit, Yu. E. Konstantinova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Journal Infectology 2021-03-01
Series:Журнал инфектологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1175
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author S. M. Kharit
Yu. E. Konstantinova
author_facet S. M. Kharit
Yu. E. Konstantinova
author_sort S. M. Kharit
collection DOAJ
description Whooping cough is still an urgent health problem in Russia, despite the vaccination that has been carried out for many decades. The group at high risk of severe whooping cough and death from it is children under 1 year old who have not received routine vaccination or are not vaccinated by age (the first months of life). The world health organization recognizes vaccination of pregnant women as the most effective method of preventing whooping cough in children before they receive three routine vaccinations. World experience in immunization programs for pregnant women against pertussis shows that up to 91% of children under 3 months of life are protected from pertussis as a result of transplacental transmission of antibodies formed in the mother after her vaccination (which corresponds to the timing of vaccination of children against pertussis in Russia: the first vaccination at the age of 3 months). The maximum preventive effect for a child was observed when a pregnant woman was immunized at 28–32 weeks of gestation. The safety of vaccination for both mother and child is shown. No serious adverse events related to vaccination have been reported. Coverage of pregnant women with vaccination in different countries reaches 51-70%. In order to increase adherence to vaccination of pregnant women, medical personnel should be regularly trained in the basics of vaccination, as well as conduct active health education among the population.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e05ff4d20347480cb2c7ca73c61ee08e2025-08-20T03:38:30ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322021-03-01131293710.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-1-29-37887International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)S. M. Kharit0Yu. E. Konstantinova1Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Disease; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious DiseaseWhooping cough is still an urgent health problem in Russia, despite the vaccination that has been carried out for many decades. The group at high risk of severe whooping cough and death from it is children under 1 year old who have not received routine vaccination or are not vaccinated by age (the first months of life). The world health organization recognizes vaccination of pregnant women as the most effective method of preventing whooping cough in children before they receive three routine vaccinations. World experience in immunization programs for pregnant women against pertussis shows that up to 91% of children under 3 months of life are protected from pertussis as a result of transplacental transmission of antibodies formed in the mother after her vaccination (which corresponds to the timing of vaccination of children against pertussis in Russia: the first vaccination at the age of 3 months). The maximum preventive effect for a child was observed when a pregnant woman was immunized at 28–32 weeks of gestation. The safety of vaccination for both mother and child is shown. No serious adverse events related to vaccination have been reported. Coverage of pregnant women with vaccination in different countries reaches 51-70%. In order to increase adherence to vaccination of pregnant women, medical personnel should be regularly trained in the basics of vaccination, as well as conduct active health education among the population.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1175vaccinationpregnant womenpertussiswhooping coughinfantsnewbornchildren
spellingShingle S. M. Kharit
Yu. E. Konstantinova
International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
Журнал инфектологии
vaccination
pregnant women
pertussis
whooping cough
infants
newborn
children
title International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
title_full International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
title_fullStr International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
title_full_unstemmed International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
title_short International practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis (a review)
title_sort international practice in vaccination of pregnant women against pertussis a review
topic vaccination
pregnant women
pertussis
whooping cough
infants
newborn
children
url https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/1175
work_keys_str_mv AT smkharit internationalpracticeinvaccinationofpregnantwomenagainstpertussisareview
AT yuekonstantinova internationalpracticeinvaccinationofpregnantwomenagainstpertussisareview