Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography

Abstract Acoustically probing biological tissues with light or sound, photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging can provide anatomical, functional, and/or molecular information at depths far beyond the optical diffusion limit. However, most photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging systems rely on linear-arra...

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Main Authors: Luca Menozzi, Tri Vu, Aidan J. Canning, Harshal Rawtani, Carlos Taboada, Marie Elise Abi Antoun, Chenshuo Ma, Jesse Delia, Van Tu Nguyen, Soon-Woo Cho, Jianing Chen, Theresa Charity, Yirui Xu, Phuong Tran, Jun Xia, Gregory M. Palmer, Tuan Vo-Dinh, Liping Feng, Junjie Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56435-3
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author Luca Menozzi
Tri Vu
Aidan J. Canning
Harshal Rawtani
Carlos Taboada
Marie Elise Abi Antoun
Chenshuo Ma
Jesse Delia
Van Tu Nguyen
Soon-Woo Cho
Jianing Chen
Theresa Charity
Yirui Xu
Phuong Tran
Jun Xia
Gregory M. Palmer
Tuan Vo-Dinh
Liping Feng
Junjie Yao
author_facet Luca Menozzi
Tri Vu
Aidan J. Canning
Harshal Rawtani
Carlos Taboada
Marie Elise Abi Antoun
Chenshuo Ma
Jesse Delia
Van Tu Nguyen
Soon-Woo Cho
Jianing Chen
Theresa Charity
Yirui Xu
Phuong Tran
Jun Xia
Gregory M. Palmer
Tuan Vo-Dinh
Liping Feng
Junjie Yao
author_sort Luca Menozzi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Acoustically probing biological tissues with light or sound, photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging can provide anatomical, functional, and/or molecular information at depths far beyond the optical diffusion limit. However, most photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging systems rely on linear-array transducers with elevational focusing and are limited to two-dimensional imaging with anisotropic resolutions. Here, we present three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography (3D-DAT), which uses an off-the-shelf linear-array transducer with single-slit acoustic diffraction. Without jeopardizing its accessibility by general users, 3D-DAT has achieved simultaneous 3D photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging with optimal imaging performance in deep tissues, providing near-isotropic resolutions, high imaging speed, and a large field-of-view, as well as enhanced quantitative accuracy and detection sensitivity. Moreover, powered by the fast focal line volumetric reconstruction, 3D-DAT has achieved 50-fold faster reconstruction times than traditional photoacoustic imaging reconstruction. Using 3D-DAT on small animal models, we mapped the distribution of the biliverdin-binding serpin complex in glassfrogs, tracked gold nanoparticle accumulation in a mouse tumor model, imaged genetically-encoded photoswitchable tumors, and investigated polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure on developing embryos. With its enhanced imaging performance and high accessibility, 3D-DAT may find broad applications in fundamental life sciences and biomedical research.
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spelling doaj-art-e05bd6051f4348ecb1b68f329cda79522025-02-02T12:33:00ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-56435-3Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomographyLuca Menozzi0Tri Vu1Aidan J. Canning2Harshal Rawtani3Carlos Taboada4Marie Elise Abi Antoun5Chenshuo Ma6Jesse Delia7Van Tu Nguyen8Soon-Woo Cho9Jianing Chen10Theresa Charity11Yirui Xu12Phuong Tran13Jun Xia14Gregory M. Palmer15Tuan Vo-Dinh16Liping Feng17Junjie Yao18Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDuke University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityTufts Medical Center, BostonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityAmerican Museum of Natural History, New York CityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, BuffaloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityDuke University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke UniversityAbstract Acoustically probing biological tissues with light or sound, photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging can provide anatomical, functional, and/or molecular information at depths far beyond the optical diffusion limit. However, most photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging systems rely on linear-array transducers with elevational focusing and are limited to two-dimensional imaging with anisotropic resolutions. Here, we present three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography (3D-DAT), which uses an off-the-shelf linear-array transducer with single-slit acoustic diffraction. Without jeopardizing its accessibility by general users, 3D-DAT has achieved simultaneous 3D photoacoustic and ultrasound imaging with optimal imaging performance in deep tissues, providing near-isotropic resolutions, high imaging speed, and a large field-of-view, as well as enhanced quantitative accuracy and detection sensitivity. Moreover, powered by the fast focal line volumetric reconstruction, 3D-DAT has achieved 50-fold faster reconstruction times than traditional photoacoustic imaging reconstruction. Using 3D-DAT on small animal models, we mapped the distribution of the biliverdin-binding serpin complex in glassfrogs, tracked gold nanoparticle accumulation in a mouse tumor model, imaged genetically-encoded photoswitchable tumors, and investigated polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure on developing embryos. With its enhanced imaging performance and high accessibility, 3D-DAT may find broad applications in fundamental life sciences and biomedical research.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56435-3
spellingShingle Luca Menozzi
Tri Vu
Aidan J. Canning
Harshal Rawtani
Carlos Taboada
Marie Elise Abi Antoun
Chenshuo Ma
Jesse Delia
Van Tu Nguyen
Soon-Woo Cho
Jianing Chen
Theresa Charity
Yirui Xu
Phuong Tran
Jun Xia
Gregory M. Palmer
Tuan Vo-Dinh
Liping Feng
Junjie Yao
Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
Nature Communications
title Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
title_full Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
title_fullStr Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
title_short Three-dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
title_sort three dimensional diffractive acoustic tomography
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56435-3
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