Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network

There are three main problems in track fastener defect detection based on image: (1) The number of abnormal fastener pictures is scarce, and supervised learning detection model is difficult to establish. (2) The potential data features obtained by different feature extraction methods are different....

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Main Authors: Zhaomin Lv, Anqi Ma, Xingjie Chen, Shubin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687146
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author Zhaomin Lv
Anqi Ma
Xingjie Chen
Shubin Zheng
author_facet Zhaomin Lv
Anqi Ma
Xingjie Chen
Shubin Zheng
author_sort Zhaomin Lv
collection DOAJ
description There are three main problems in track fastener defect detection based on image: (1) The number of abnormal fastener pictures is scarce, and supervised learning detection model is difficult to establish. (2) The potential data features obtained by different feature extraction methods are different. Some methods focus on edge features, and some methods focus on texture features. Different features have different detection capabilities, and these features are not effectively fused and utilized. (3) The detection of the track fastener clip will be interfered by the track fastener bolt subimage. Aiming at the above three problems, a method for track fastener defects detection based on Local Deep Feature Fusion Network (LDFFN) is proposed. Firstly, the track fastener image segmentation method is used to obtain the track fastener clip subimage, which can effectively reduce the interference of bolt subimage features on the track fastener clip detection. Secondly, the edge features and texture features of track fastener clip subimages are extracted by Autoencoder (AE) and Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), and the features are fused. Finally, the similarity measurement method Mahalanobis Distance (MD) is used to detect defects in track fasteners. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by real Pandrol track fastener images.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-e0593917a30244eba357a920a6ee1b922025-02-03T06:08:08ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66871466687146Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion NetworkZhaomin Lv0Anqi Ma1Xingjie Chen2Shubin Zheng3School of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Urban Rail Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaThere are three main problems in track fastener defect detection based on image: (1) The number of abnormal fastener pictures is scarce, and supervised learning detection model is difficult to establish. (2) The potential data features obtained by different feature extraction methods are different. Some methods focus on edge features, and some methods focus on texture features. Different features have different detection capabilities, and these features are not effectively fused and utilized. (3) The detection of the track fastener clip will be interfered by the track fastener bolt subimage. Aiming at the above three problems, a method for track fastener defects detection based on Local Deep Feature Fusion Network (LDFFN) is proposed. Firstly, the track fastener image segmentation method is used to obtain the track fastener clip subimage, which can effectively reduce the interference of bolt subimage features on the track fastener clip detection. Secondly, the edge features and texture features of track fastener clip subimages are extracted by Autoencoder (AE) and Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), and the features are fused. Finally, the similarity measurement method Mahalanobis Distance (MD) is used to detect defects in track fasteners. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by real Pandrol track fastener images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687146
spellingShingle Zhaomin Lv
Anqi Ma
Xingjie Chen
Shubin Zheng
Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
Complexity
title Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
title_full Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
title_fullStr Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
title_full_unstemmed Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
title_short Defect Detection of Pandrol Track Fastener Based on Local Depth Feature Fusion Network
title_sort defect detection of pandrol track fastener based on local depth feature fusion network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687146
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaominlv defectdetectionofpandroltrackfastenerbasedonlocaldepthfeaturefusionnetwork
AT anqima defectdetectionofpandroltrackfastenerbasedonlocaldepthfeaturefusionnetwork
AT xingjiechen defectdetectionofpandroltrackfastenerbasedonlocaldepthfeaturefusionnetwork
AT shubinzheng defectdetectionofpandroltrackfastenerbasedonlocaldepthfeaturefusionnetwork