Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes

Abstract Introduction In this paper, we present how seventh-grade students become aware of rational numbers during mathematics instruction through the social process of objectification when comparing two magnitudes. Methods Theoretical elements of the Theory of Objectification and the Onto-Semiotic...

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Main Authors: Walter F. Castro, Jose Wilde Cisneros, Rodolfo Vergel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00507-5
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author Walter F. Castro
Jose Wilde Cisneros
Rodolfo Vergel
author_facet Walter F. Castro
Jose Wilde Cisneros
Rodolfo Vergel
author_sort Walter F. Castro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction In this paper, we present how seventh-grade students become aware of rational numbers during mathematics instruction through the social process of objectification when comparing two magnitudes. Methods Theoretical elements of the Theory of Objectification and the Onto-Semiotic Approach to Mathematical Instruction and Cognition guide the design of mathematical activities are presented. Both theoretical schemes allow and enable the articulation of mathematical knowledge that recognizes the role played by human activity and interaction processes in social practices, particularly historically and culturally constituted mathematical practices through which the subjects transform and position themselves. The design proposal used measurement to introduce meanings derived from fractions (such as proportion, part-whole relationship, and fraction as a quotient). Result Students expressed the comparison relationship between two magnitudes to quantify the rational number. Conclusion The analyses suggest that students made progress in objectifying rational numbers, in which measurement played an important role.
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spelling doaj-art-e057efb9750c418db9fbb0f0d6fb9bbd2025-08-20T03:27:10ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-06-014112110.1007/s44217-025-00507-5Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processesWalter F. Castro0Jose Wilde Cisneros1Rodolfo Vergel2Universidad de AntioquiaInstitución Educativa Andrés BelloUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasAbstract Introduction In this paper, we present how seventh-grade students become aware of rational numbers during mathematics instruction through the social process of objectification when comparing two magnitudes. Methods Theoretical elements of the Theory of Objectification and the Onto-Semiotic Approach to Mathematical Instruction and Cognition guide the design of mathematical activities are presented. Both theoretical schemes allow and enable the articulation of mathematical knowledge that recognizes the role played by human activity and interaction processes in social practices, particularly historically and culturally constituted mathematical practices through which the subjects transform and position themselves. The design proposal used measurement to introduce meanings derived from fractions (such as proportion, part-whole relationship, and fraction as a quotient). Result Students expressed the comparison relationship between two magnitudes to quantify the rational number. Conclusion The analyses suggest that students made progress in objectifying rational numbers, in which measurement played an important role.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00507-5ObjectificationMeasurementFractionProportionRational
spellingShingle Walter F. Castro
Jose Wilde Cisneros
Rodolfo Vergel
Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
Discover Education
Objectification
Measurement
Fraction
Proportion
Rational
title Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
title_full Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
title_fullStr Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
title_full_unstemmed Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
title_short Instructional design and its implementation: the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
title_sort instructional design and its implementation the case of the process of objectification of the rational number through measurement processes
topic Objectification
Measurement
Fraction
Proportion
Rational
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00507-5
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AT rodolfovergel instructionaldesignanditsimplementationthecaseoftheprocessofobjectificationoftherationalnumberthroughmeasurementprocesses