Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins

We have developed a novel system designated the luciferase assay for protein detection (LAPD) to study protein-protein interactions. This method involves two protein fusions, a soluble reporter fusion and a fusion for immobilizing the target protein. The soluble reporter is an N-terminal Renilla luc...

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Main Authors: Peter D. Burbelo, Adam E. Kisailus, Jeremy W. Peck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2002-11-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/02335st05
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author Peter D. Burbelo
Adam E. Kisailus
Jeremy W. Peck
author_facet Peter D. Burbelo
Adam E. Kisailus
Jeremy W. Peck
author_sort Peter D. Burbelo
collection DOAJ
description We have developed a novel system designated the luciferase assay for protein detection (LAPD) to study protein-protein interactions. This method involves two protein fusions, a soluble reporter fusion and a fusion for immobilizing the target protein. The soluble reporter is an N-terminal Renilla luciferase fusion protein that exhibits high Renilla luciferase activity. Crude cleared lysates from transfected Cos1 cells that express the Renilla luciferase fusion protein can be used in binding assays with immobilized target proteins. Following incubation and washing, target-bound Renilla luciferase fusion proteins produce light from the coelenterazine substrate, indicating an interaction between the two proteins of interest. As proof of the principle, we reproduced known, transient protein-protein interactions between the Cdc42 GTPase and its effector proteins. GTPase Renilla fusion proteins produced in Cos1 cells were tested with immobilized recombinant GST-N-WASP and CEP5 effector proteins. Using this assay, we could detect specific interactions of Cdc42 with these effector proteins in approximately 50 min. The specificity of these interactions was demonstrated by showing that they were GTPase-specific and GTP-dependent and not seen with other unrelated target proteins. These results suggest that the LAPD method, which is both rapid and sensitive, may have research and practical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-e030d7f7d15e4fc6a248f4613bf3ba952025-08-20T02:26:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182002-11-013351044105010.2144/02335st05Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion ProteinsPeter D. Burbelo0Adam E. Kisailus1Jeremy W. Peck21Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA1Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA1Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USAWe have developed a novel system designated the luciferase assay for protein detection (LAPD) to study protein-protein interactions. This method involves two protein fusions, a soluble reporter fusion and a fusion for immobilizing the target protein. The soluble reporter is an N-terminal Renilla luciferase fusion protein that exhibits high Renilla luciferase activity. Crude cleared lysates from transfected Cos1 cells that express the Renilla luciferase fusion protein can be used in binding assays with immobilized target proteins. Following incubation and washing, target-bound Renilla luciferase fusion proteins produce light from the coelenterazine substrate, indicating an interaction between the two proteins of interest. As proof of the principle, we reproduced known, transient protein-protein interactions between the Cdc42 GTPase and its effector proteins. GTPase Renilla fusion proteins produced in Cos1 cells were tested with immobilized recombinant GST-N-WASP and CEP5 effector proteins. Using this assay, we could detect specific interactions of Cdc42 with these effector proteins in approximately 50 min. The specificity of these interactions was demonstrated by showing that they were GTPase-specific and GTP-dependent and not seen with other unrelated target proteins. These results suggest that the LAPD method, which is both rapid and sensitive, may have research and practical applications.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/02335st05
spellingShingle Peter D. Burbelo
Adam E. Kisailus
Jeremy W. Peck
Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
BioTechniques
title Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
title_full Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
title_fullStr Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
title_short Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions Using Renilla Luciferase Fusion Proteins
title_sort detecting protein protein interactions using renilla luciferase fusion proteins
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/02335st05
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AT jeremywpeck detectingproteinproteininteractionsusingrenillaluciferasefusionproteins