Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation

Abstract The advancement of effective techniques for the production of activated carbon has been a prominent focus of research. Herein, this work designs and successfully prepares a nontoxic, environmentally friendly organic activator on the surface of carbon materials through in situ organic fermen...

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Main Authors: Yizhong Li, Xiaoqing Yan, Zhi Cui, Jingkang Yuan, Baorong Xu, Guidong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400450
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author Yizhong Li
Xiaoqing Yan
Zhi Cui
Jingkang Yuan
Baorong Xu
Guidong Yang
author_facet Yizhong Li
Xiaoqing Yan
Zhi Cui
Jingkang Yuan
Baorong Xu
Guidong Yang
author_sort Yizhong Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advancement of effective techniques for the production of activated carbon has been a prominent focus of research. Herein, this work designs and successfully prepares a nontoxic, environmentally friendly organic activator on the surface of carbon materials through in situ organic fermentation treatment method. The production of activated carbon via this novel organic activator is at a temperature of 850 °C under CO2 atmosphere for an activation time of 90 min, showing a specific surface area (SBET) of 1354 m2 g−1, an adsorption capacity of iodine (QI) of 1195 mg g−1, and a total pore volume (Vtot) of 0.855 cm3 g−1. Compared to the activated carbon prepared at high temperature under pure CO2, these results represent increases of 69.67%, 53.01%, and 93.44% in SBET, QI, and Vtot values, respectively. By means of thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and simultaneous thermal analysis‐Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy‐gas chromatography/mass spectrometry a suggested activation process and mechanism of the novel organic activators is proposed. This organic activator is not only used for semi‐coke (SC) based activated carbon preparation and saturated activated carbon (SAC) regeneration, but also attracts other industrial activated carbon production.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2196-7350
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-e0101a06acab47b5a7c9c13798358d812025-02-03T13:24:05ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-02-01123n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400450Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 ActivationYizhong Li0Xiaoqing Yan1Zhi Cui2Jingkang Yuan3Baorong Xu4Guidong Yang5XJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaXJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaXJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaXJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaXJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaXJTU‐Oxford Joint International Research Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 ChinaAbstract The advancement of effective techniques for the production of activated carbon has been a prominent focus of research. Herein, this work designs and successfully prepares a nontoxic, environmentally friendly organic activator on the surface of carbon materials through in situ organic fermentation treatment method. The production of activated carbon via this novel organic activator is at a temperature of 850 °C under CO2 atmosphere for an activation time of 90 min, showing a specific surface area (SBET) of 1354 m2 g−1, an adsorption capacity of iodine (QI) of 1195 mg g−1, and a total pore volume (Vtot) of 0.855 cm3 g−1. Compared to the activated carbon prepared at high temperature under pure CO2, these results represent increases of 69.67%, 53.01%, and 93.44% in SBET, QI, and Vtot values, respectively. By means of thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and simultaneous thermal analysis‐Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy‐gas chromatography/mass spectrometry a suggested activation process and mechanism of the novel organic activators is proposed. This organic activator is not only used for semi‐coke (SC) based activated carbon preparation and saturated activated carbon (SAC) regeneration, but also attracts other industrial activated carbon production.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400450activated carbonCO2 activationorganic activatororganic fermentationregeneration of saturated activated carbon
spellingShingle Yizhong Li
Xiaoqing Yan
Zhi Cui
Jingkang Yuan
Baorong Xu
Guidong Yang
Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
Advanced Materials Interfaces
activated carbon
CO2 activation
organic activator
organic fermentation
regeneration of saturated activated carbon
title Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
title_full Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
title_fullStr Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
title_full_unstemmed Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
title_short Design and Preparation of Activated Carbon with High Specific Surface Area and Porosity Through an Organic Activator Coupled with CO2 Activation
title_sort design and preparation of activated carbon with high specific surface area and porosity through an organic activator coupled with co2 activation
topic activated carbon
CO2 activation
organic activator
organic fermentation
regeneration of saturated activated carbon
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400450
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AT xiaoqingyan designandpreparationofactivatedcarbonwithhighspecificsurfaceareaandporositythroughanorganicactivatorcoupledwithco2activation
AT zhicui designandpreparationofactivatedcarbonwithhighspecificsurfaceareaandporositythroughanorganicactivatorcoupledwithco2activation
AT jingkangyuan designandpreparationofactivatedcarbonwithhighspecificsurfaceareaandporositythroughanorganicactivatorcoupledwithco2activation
AT baorongxu designandpreparationofactivatedcarbonwithhighspecificsurfaceareaandporositythroughanorganicactivatorcoupledwithco2activation
AT guidongyang designandpreparationofactivatedcarbonwithhighspecificsurfaceareaandporositythroughanorganicactivatorcoupledwithco2activation