Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor

Intradural mature teratomas are spinal tumors containing all the germinal layers and rarely present in adulthood. This study describes an unusual case of intradural mature teratoma in a 19-year-old male who presented with persistent lower limb pain and difficulty in micturition. The magnetic resonan...

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Main Authors: Aayush Shrestha, Binod Bijukachhe, Javed Ahmad Khan, Ram Krishna Dahal, Sandip Kumar Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9365719
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author Aayush Shrestha
Binod Bijukachhe
Javed Ahmad Khan
Ram Krishna Dahal
Sandip Kumar Yadav
author_facet Aayush Shrestha
Binod Bijukachhe
Javed Ahmad Khan
Ram Krishna Dahal
Sandip Kumar Yadav
author_sort Aayush Shrestha
collection DOAJ
description Intradural mature teratomas are spinal tumors containing all the germinal layers and rarely present in adulthood. This study describes an unusual case of intradural mature teratoma in a 19-year-old male who presented with persistent lower limb pain and difficulty in micturition. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed heterogeneously enhancing intramedullary mass in the L3-L4 vertebral region and was associated with tethering of the spinal cord. Scalloping of the posterior aspect of vertebral body and narrowing of the pedicles were present. Subtotal excision of the tumor was done because of its adherence to the conus. Attempt to completely excise such adherent intramedullary tumors can lead to permanent neurological deficits. The tissue was sent for histopathological examination which showed tissue from all the three germinal layers confirming the diagnosis. The patient showed improvement of symptoms following the surgery. This study also compared the literature of similar cases and the treatments available for this disease.
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-dfdf6f8c117e40169926d65fc5d08df22025-02-03T06:05:53ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67572022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9365719Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare TumorAayush Shrestha0Binod Bijukachhe1Javed Ahmad Khan2Ram Krishna Dahal3Sandip Kumar Yadav4Department of OrthopedicsDepartment of OrthopedicsDepartment of OrthopedicsDepartment of OrthopedicsDepartment of OrthopedicsIntradural mature teratomas are spinal tumors containing all the germinal layers and rarely present in adulthood. This study describes an unusual case of intradural mature teratoma in a 19-year-old male who presented with persistent lower limb pain and difficulty in micturition. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan showed heterogeneously enhancing intramedullary mass in the L3-L4 vertebral region and was associated with tethering of the spinal cord. Scalloping of the posterior aspect of vertebral body and narrowing of the pedicles were present. Subtotal excision of the tumor was done because of its adherence to the conus. Attempt to completely excise such adherent intramedullary tumors can lead to permanent neurological deficits. The tissue was sent for histopathological examination which showed tissue from all the three germinal layers confirming the diagnosis. The patient showed improvement of symptoms following the surgery. This study also compared the literature of similar cases and the treatments available for this disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9365719
spellingShingle Aayush Shrestha
Binod Bijukachhe
Javed Ahmad Khan
Ram Krishna Dahal
Sandip Kumar Yadav
Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
title_full Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
title_fullStr Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
title_full_unstemmed Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
title_short Spinal Intradural Intramedullary Mature Cystic Teratoma in a Young Adult: A Rare Tumor
title_sort spinal intradural intramedullary mature cystic teratoma in a young adult a rare tumor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9365719
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