Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights

Ten new non-nucleophilic base (DBU) catalyzed oxazolone-bearing pyrazole derivatives were created to treat infectious diseases caused by bacterial, mycobacterial strains, and cancerous cell lines. Compounds 7b and 7c showed excellent antibacterial and antifungal activity. Compound 7b was highly effe...

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Main Authors: Bonny Y. Patel, Vidhi Joshi, Sangeetha Subramanian, Gopal Italiya, Prasanna Srinivasan Ramalingam, Sivakumar Arumugam, Sanjay D. Hadiyal, Al-Anood Mohamed Al-Dies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624005836
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author Bonny Y. Patel
Vidhi Joshi
Sangeetha Subramanian
Gopal Italiya
Prasanna Srinivasan Ramalingam
Sivakumar Arumugam
Sanjay D. Hadiyal
Al-Anood Mohamed Al-Dies
author_facet Bonny Y. Patel
Vidhi Joshi
Sangeetha Subramanian
Gopal Italiya
Prasanna Srinivasan Ramalingam
Sivakumar Arumugam
Sanjay D. Hadiyal
Al-Anood Mohamed Al-Dies
author_sort Bonny Y. Patel
collection DOAJ
description Ten new non-nucleophilic base (DBU) catalyzed oxazolone-bearing pyrazole derivatives were created to treat infectious diseases caused by bacterial, mycobacterial strains, and cancerous cell lines. Compounds 7b and 7c showed excellent antibacterial and antifungal activity. Compound 7b was highly effective against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, with a MIC of 0.06 μg/mL and significant binding affinities to AcrB of E. coli (−12 Kcal/mol), TriABC of P. aeruginosa (−12.5 Kcal/mol), and MepR of S. aureus (−10.6 Kcal/mol). Based on the findings, compounds 7b, 7c, and 7e exhibit proficient binding affinity with two essential targets, namely Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase and Topoisomerase I, of M. tuberculosis. Compound 7b showed superior cytotoxic activity against all cancer types except leukemia with GI50 values of 1.26–1.83 µM and LC50 values of 5.36–7.88 µM. Compound 7a demonstrated remarkable anticancer activity against colon, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 1.60–2.55 µM.
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spelling doaj-art-dfd0d6db19254da79e17176c8e52b2d82025-08-20T02:39:02ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562024-12-011210188710.1016/j.rechem.2024.101887Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insightsBonny Y. Patel0Vidhi Joshi1Sangeetha Subramanian2Gopal Italiya3Prasanna Srinivasan Ramalingam4Sivakumar Arumugam5Sanjay D. Hadiyal6Al-Anood Mohamed Al-Dies7School of Science, Department of Chemistry, RK University, Rajkot 360020, Gujarat, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, B.V. Shah (Vadi-Vihar) Science College, C.U. Shah University, Wadhwan City, Surendranagar 363001, Gujarat, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, IndiaSchool of Biosciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Atmiya University, Rajkot 360005, Gujarat, IndiaChemistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah University College, Saudi ArabiaTen new non-nucleophilic base (DBU) catalyzed oxazolone-bearing pyrazole derivatives were created to treat infectious diseases caused by bacterial, mycobacterial strains, and cancerous cell lines. Compounds 7b and 7c showed excellent antibacterial and antifungal activity. Compound 7b was highly effective against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, with a MIC of 0.06 μg/mL and significant binding affinities to AcrB of E. coli (−12 Kcal/mol), TriABC of P. aeruginosa (−12.5 Kcal/mol), and MepR of S. aureus (−10.6 Kcal/mol). Based on the findings, compounds 7b, 7c, and 7e exhibit proficient binding affinity with two essential targets, namely Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase and Topoisomerase I, of M. tuberculosis. Compound 7b showed superior cytotoxic activity against all cancer types except leukemia with GI50 values of 1.26–1.83 µM and LC50 values of 5.36–7.88 µM. Compound 7a demonstrated remarkable anticancer activity against colon, melanoma, ovarian, renal, and breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 1.60–2.55 µM.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624005836AnticancerAntimicrobialAntitubercularMolecular dockingOxazolone-pyrazole
spellingShingle Bonny Y. Patel
Vidhi Joshi
Sangeetha Subramanian
Gopal Italiya
Prasanna Srinivasan Ramalingam
Sivakumar Arumugam
Sanjay D. Hadiyal
Al-Anood Mohamed Al-Dies
Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
Results in Chemistry
Anticancer
Antimicrobial
Antitubercular
Molecular docking
Oxazolone-pyrazole
title Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
title_full Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
title_fullStr Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
title_full_unstemmed Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
title_short Non-nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo-linked oxazolone-pyrazole hybrids: Antimicrobial, antitubercular, anticancer evaluations and in-silico modeling insights
title_sort non nucleophilic base promoted synthesis of azo linked oxazolone pyrazole hybrids antimicrobial antitubercular anticancer evaluations and in silico modeling insights
topic Anticancer
Antimicrobial
Antitubercular
Molecular docking
Oxazolone-pyrazole
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624005836
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